肝が冷える
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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肝 | 冷 |
きも Grade: S |
ひ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]肝が冷える • (kimo ga hieru) intransitive ichidan (stem 肝が冷え (kimo ga hie), past 肝が冷えた (kimo ga hieta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 肝を冷やす |
mediopassive | 肝が冷える |
- (idiomatic) being horrified, trembling
- 考えただけでも肝が冷える
- kangaeta dake demo kimo ga hieru
- just thinking about it terrifies me
- 考えただけでも肝が冷える
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "肝が冷える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 肝が冷え | きもがひえ | kimo ga hie | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 肝が冷え | きもがひえ | kimo ga hie | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 肝が冷える | きもがひえる | kimo ga hieru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 肝が冷える | きもがひえる | kimo ga hieru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 肝が冷えれ | きもがひえれ | kimo ga hiere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 肝が冷えよ¹ 肝が冷えろ² |
きもがひえよ¹ きもがひえろ² |
kimo ga hieyo¹ kimo ga hiero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 肝が冷えられる | きもがひえられる | kimo ga hierareru | |
Causative | 肝が冷えさせる 肝が冷えさす |
きもがひえさせる きもがひえさす |
kimo ga hiesaseru kimo ga hiesasu | |
Potential | 肝が冷えられる 肝が冷えれる³ |
きもがひえられる きもがひえれる³ |
kimo ga hierareru kimo ga hiereru³ | |
Volitional | 肝が冷えよう | きもがひえよう | kimo ga hieyō | |
Negative | 肝が冷えない 肝が冷えぬ 肝が冷えん |
きもがひえない きもがひえぬ きもがひえん |
kimo ga hienai kimo ga hienu kimo ga hien | |
Negative continuative | 肝が冷えず | きもがひえず | kimo ga hiezu | |
Formal | 肝が冷えます | きもがひえます | kimo ga hiemasu | |
Perfective | 肝が冷えた | きもがひえた | kimo ga hieta | |
Conjunctive | 肝が冷えて | きもがひえて | kimo ga hiete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 肝が冷えれば | きもがひえれば | kimo ga hiereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 肝 read as きも
- Japanese terms spelled with 冷 read as ひ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese idioms
- Japanese terms with usage examples