続ける
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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続 |
つづ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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續ける (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「続ける」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
続ける | つづける | [tsùzúkérú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 続けろ | つづけろ | [tsùzúkéró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 続けられる | つづけられる | [tsùzúkérárérú] |
Causative | 続けさせる | つづけさせる | [tsùzúkésásérú] |
Potential | 続けられる | つづけられる | [tsùzúkérárérú] |
Volitional | 続けよう | つづけよー | [tsùzúkéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 続けない | つづけない | [tsùzúkénáí] |
Negative perfective | 続けなかった | つづけなかった | [tsùzúkénáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 続けます | つづけます | [tsùzúkémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 続けた | つづけた | [tsùzúkétá] |
Conjunctive | 続けて | つづけて | [tsùzúkété] |
Hypothetical conditional | 続ければ | つづければ | [tsùzúkéréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]続ける • (tsuzukeru) transitive ichidan (stem 続け (tsuzuke), past 続けた (tsuzuketa))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 続ける |
mediopassive | 続く |
- to continue
- 議論を続ける
- giron o tsuzukeru
- to continue the discussion
- 議論を続ける
- to repeat again and again
- 失敗を続ける
- shippai o tsuzukeru
- to keep failing
- 失敗を続ける
- to connect something together without any gaps; to adjoin
- 居間と食堂を続けて一部屋にする
- ima to shokudō o tsuzukete hito-heya ni suru
- to combine the living room and the dining room into one room
- 居間と食堂を続けて一部屋にする
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "続ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 続け | つづけ | tsuzuke | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 続け | つづけ | tsuzuke | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 続ける | つづける | tsuzukeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 続ける | つづける | tsuzukeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 続けれ | つづけれ | tsuzukere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 続けよ¹ 続けろ² |
つづけよ¹ つづけろ² |
tsuzukeyo¹ tsuzukero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 続けられる | つづけられる | tsuzukerareru | |
Causative | 続けさせる 続けさす |
つづけさせる つづけさす |
tsuzukesaseru tsuzukesasu | |
Potential | 続けられる 続けれる³ |
つづけられる つづけれる³ |
tsuzukerareru tsuzukereru³ | |
Volitional | 続けよう | つづけよう | tsuzukeyō | |
Negative | 続けない 続けぬ 続けん |
つづけない つづけぬ つづけん |
tsuzukenai tsuzukenu tsuzuken | |
Negative continuative | 続けず | つづけず | tsuzukezu | |
Formal | 続けます | つづけます | tsuzukemasu | |
Perfective | 続けた | つづけた | tsuzuketa | |
Conjunctive | 続けて | つづけて | tsuzukete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 続ければ | つづければ | tsuzukereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Antonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 続 read as つづ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples