給付
Appearance
See also: 给付
Chinese
[edit]to supply; provide; to to supply; provide; to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do something (for someone); (passive particle) |
pay | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (給付) | 給 | 付 | |
simp. (给付) | 给 | 付 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐfù
- Wade–Giles: chi3-fu4
- Yale: jǐ-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiifuh
- Palladius: цзифу (czifu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, vernacular)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄟˇ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gěifù
- Wade–Giles: kei3-fu4
- Yale: gěi-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geeifuh
- Palladius: гэйфу (gɛjfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /keɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, literary)+
Verb
[edit]給付
Noun
[edit]給付
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
給 | 付 |
きゅう Grade: 4 |
ふ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) きゅうふ [kyúꜜùfù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) きゅうふ [kyùúfú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [kʲɨːɸɯ̟]
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 給付金 (kyūfukin): payment
- 遺族給付 (izoku kyūfu): survivor's benefit
- 現物給付 (genbutsu kyūfu): benefit in kind
- 失業給付 (shitsugyō kyūfu): unemployment benefit
- 退職給付 (taishoku kyūfu): accrued benefit, retirement benefits
- 反対給付 (hontai kyūfu): performance in return, quid pro quo
- 死亡給付金 (shibō kyūfukin): death benefit
- 定額給付金 (teigaku kyūfukin): money handout to stimulate the economy
- 確定給付型年金 (kakutei kyūfugata nenkin): defined-benefit pension
- 育児休業基本給付金 (ikuji kyūgyō kihon kyūfukin): basic allowance of child care leave benefits
Verb
[edit]給付する • (kyūfu suru) transitive suru (stem 給付し (kyūfu shi), past 給付した (kyūfu shita))
- make a presentation, grant, pay
- 現金を給付する
- genkin o kyūfu suru
- to provide cash
- 現金を給付する
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "給付する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 給付し | きゅうふし | kyūfu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 給付し | きゅうふし | kyūfu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 給付する | きゅうふする | kyūfu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 給付する | きゅうふする | kyūfu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 給付すれ | きゅうふすれ | kyūfu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 給付せよ¹ 給付しろ² |
きゅうふせよ¹ きゅうふしろ² |
kyūfu seyo¹ kyūfu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 給付される | きゅうふされる | kyūfu sareru | |
Causative | 給付させる 給付さす |
きゅうふさせる きゅうふさす |
kyūfu saseru kyūfu sasu | |
Potential | 給付できる | きゅうふできる | kyūfu dekiru | |
Volitional | 給付しよう | きゅうふしよう | kyūfu shiyō | |
Negative | 給付しない | きゅうふしない | kyūfu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 給付せず | きゅうふせず | kyūfu sezu | |
Formal | 給付します | きゅうふします | kyūfu shimasu | |
Perfective | 給付した | きゅうふした | kyūfu shita | |
Conjunctive | 給付して | きゅうふして | kyūfu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 給付すれば | きゅうふすれば | kyūfu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
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- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Mandarin verbs
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- Japanese terms spelled with 給 read as きゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 付 read as ふ
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