紫檀

Chinese

		purple; violet; imperial purple; violet; imperial; palace	sandal wood
trad. (紫檀)		紫	檀
simp. #(紫檀)		紫	檀

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zǐtán

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˇ ㄊㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi² taan⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chí-tôaⁿ / chú-tôaⁿ
• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵tsy-de₆ / ⁵tsy₃-de₂

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zǐtán
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˇ ㄊㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zǐhtán
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ³-tʻan²
    • Yale: dž-tán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyytarn
    • Palladius: цзытань (czytanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi² taan⁴
    • Yale: jí tàahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi² taan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji² tan⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵ tʰaːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-tôaⁿ / chú-tôaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsí-tuânn / tsú-tuânn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cy'dvoaa, zw'dvoaa
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²⁴/, /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tuã²⁴/, /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tuã²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã¹³/, /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²⁴/, /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuã²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuã²³/, /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuã²³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tsy-de₆
    • MiniDict: tsy^去 de^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr-de₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ de⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁵tsy₃-de₂
    • MiniDict: tsy^上 de^平
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sz̩⁵² de³³/

Noun

紫檀

1. rosewood (genus Dalbergia)
2. red sandalwood (species Pterocarpus santalinus)

Synonyms

The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|zh|...}} or {{ant|zh|...}}.

• 紫檀木

See also

• 紅木／红木 (hóngmù)
• 花梨木 (huālímù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
紫	檀
し Grade: S	たん Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Noun

紫(し)檀(たん) or 紫檀(シタン) • (shitan) 

1. rosewood, general term for red-hued hardwoods in genus Dalbergia
2. (more broadly) a general term for red-hued tropical hardwoods used in woodworking