突発
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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突 | 発 |
とつ > とっ Grade: S |
はつ > ぱつ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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突發 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- sudden, unexpected occurrence, an outbreak
Verb
[edit]突発する • (toppatsu suru) suru (stem 突発し (toppatsu shi), past 突発した (toppatsu shita))
- happen suddenly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "突発する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 突発し | とっぱつし | toppatsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 突発し | とっぱつし | toppatsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 突発する | とっぱつする | toppatsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 突発する | とっぱつする | toppatsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 突発すれ | とっぱつすれ | toppatsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 突発せよ¹ 突発しろ² |
とっぱつせよ¹ とっぱつしろ² |
toppatsu seyo¹ toppatsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 突発される | とっぱつされる | toppatsu sareru | |
Causative | 突発させる 突発さす |
とっぱつさせる とっぱつさす |
toppatsu saseru toppatsu sasu | |
Potential | 突発できる | とっぱつできる | toppatsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 突発しよう | とっぱつしよう | toppatsu shiyō | |
Negative | 突発しない | とっぱつしない | toppatsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 突発せず | とっぱつせず | toppatsu sezu | |
Formal | 突発します | とっぱつします | toppatsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 突発した | とっぱつした | toppatsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 突発して | とっぱつして | toppatsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 突発すれば | とっぱつすれば | toppatsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 突 read as とつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 発 read as はつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs