積怨

Chinese

		to amass; to accumulate; to store to amass; to accumulate; to store; old; long-standing	blame; complain
trad. (積怨)		積	怨
simp. (积怨)		积	怨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīyuàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄩㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹ jyun³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chit-oàn / chek-oàn

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīyuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄩㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiyuàn
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹-yüan⁴
    • Yale: jī-ywàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiyuann
    • Palladius: цзиюань (czijuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zik¹ jyun³
    • Yale: jīk yun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷ jyn³
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig¹ yun³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵ jyːn³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-oàn
    • Tâi-lô: tsit-uàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cit'oaxn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ uan⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-oàn
    • Tâi-lô: tsik-uàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zek'oaxn
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan¹¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ uan²¹/

Noun

積怨

1. accumulated rancor; piled-up grievances

Synonyms

• 宿怨 (sùyuàn)