積み上げる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
積 | 上 |
つ(み) Grade: 4 |
あ Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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積上げる |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 積み (tsumi, continuative of 積む (tsumu, “to pile, stack”)) + 上げる (ageru, “to raise, move up”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「積み上げる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
積み上げる | つみあげる | [tsùmíágéꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 積み上げろ | つみあげろ | [tsùmíágéꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 積み上げられる | つみあげられる | [tsùmíágéráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 積み上げさせる | つみあげさせる | [tsùmíágésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 積み上げられる | つみあげられる | [tsùmíágéráréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 積み上げよう | つみあげよー | [tsùmíágéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 積み上げない | つみあげない | [tsùmíágéꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 積み上げなかった | つみあげなかった | [tsùmíágéꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 積み上げます | つみあげます | [tsùmíágémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 積み上げた | つみあげた | [tsùmíáꜜgètà] |
Conjunctive | 積み上げて | つみあげて | [tsùmíáꜜgètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 積み上げれば | つみあげれば | [tsùmíágéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]積み上げる • (tsumiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 積み上げ (tsumiage), past 積み上げた (tsumiageta))
- to pile up; to accumulate
- 積み木を積み上げる
- tsumiki o tsumiageru
- to assemble building blocks
- 積み木を積み上げる
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "積み上げる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 積み上げ | つみあげ | tsumiage | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 積み上げ | つみあげ | tsumiage | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 積み上げる | つみあげる | tsumiageru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 積み上げる | つみあげる | tsumiageru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 積み上げれ | つみあげれ | tsumiagere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 積み上げよ¹ 積み上げろ² |
つみあげよ¹ つみあげろ² |
tsumiageyo¹ tsumiagero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 積み上げられる | つみあげられる | tsumiagerareru | |
Causative | 積み上げさせる 積み上げさす |
つみあげさせる つみあげさす |
tsumiagesaseru tsumiagesasu | |
Potential | 積み上げられる 積み上げれる³ |
つみあげられる つみあげれる³ |
tsumiagerareru tsumiagereru³ | |
Volitional | 積み上げよう | つみあげよう | tsumiageyō | |
Negative | 積み上げない 積み上げぬ 積み上げん |
つみあげない つみあげぬ つみあげん |
tsumiagenai tsumiagenu tsumiagen | |
Negative continuative | 積み上げず | つみあげず | tsumiagezu | |
Formal | 積み上げます | つみあげます | tsumiagemasu | |
Perfective | 積み上げた | つみあげた | tsumiageta | |
Conjunctive | 積み上げて | つみあげて | tsumiagete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 積み上げれば | つみあげれば | tsumiagereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 積み上げ | つみあげ | tumiage |
Continuative (連用形) | 積み上げ | つみあげ | tumiage |
Terminal (終止形) | 積み上ぐ | つみあぐ | tumiagu |
Attributive (連体形) | 積み上ぐる | つみあぐる | tumiaguru |
Realis (已然形) | 積み上ぐれ | つみあぐれ | tumiagure |
Imperative (命令形) | 積み上げよ | つみあげよ | tumiageyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 積み上げず | つみあげず | tumiagezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 積み上ぐれど | つみあぐれど | tumiaguredo |
Causal conjunction | 積み上ぐれば | つみあぐれば | tumiagureba |
Conditional conjunction | 積み上げば | つみあげば | tumiageba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 積み上げき | つみあげき | tumiageki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 積み上げけり | つみあげけり | tumiagekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 積み上げつ | つみあげつ | tumiagetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 積み上げぬ | つみあげぬ | tumiagenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 積み上げたり | つみあげたり | tumiagetari |
Volitional | 積み上げむ | つみあげむ | tumiagemu |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 積 read as つ
- Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as あ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples