秦艽

Chinese

		surname; name of a dynasty
trad. (秦艽)		秦	艽
simp. #(秦艽)		秦	艽

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qínjiāo

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon⁴ gaau¹ / ceon⁴ gau²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qínjiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cínjiao
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin²-chiao¹
    • Yale: chín-jyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chynjiau
    • Palladius: циньцзяо (cinʹczjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceon⁴ gaau¹ / ceon⁴ gau²
    • Yale: chèuhn gāau / chèuhn gáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen⁴ gaau¹ / tsoen⁴ gau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: cên⁴ gao¹ / cên⁴ geo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵn²¹ kaːu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɵn²¹ kɐu̯³⁵/

Noun

秦艽

1. large leaf gentian (Gentiana macrophylla, especially its root, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine)

See also

• 祛風藥／祛风药 (qūfēng yào)
• 藥材／药材 (yàocái)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
秦	艽
しん Jinmeiyō	きゅう Hyōgai
kan'on	on'yomi

Noun

秦(しん)艽(きゅう) • (shinkyū) 

1. (traditional Chinese medicine) dried roots of Gentiana macrophylla used in medicine

See also

• 大葉竜胆(オオバリンドウ) (ōbarindō)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
秦	艽
つかり Jinmeiyō	くさ > ぐさ Hyōgai
irregular

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨka̠ɾʲiɡɯ̟sa̠]

Noun

秦(つかり)艽(ぐさ) • (tsukarigusa) 

1. large leaf gentian (Gentiana macrophylla, especially its root, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine)
   • c. 918, 深根輔仁 [Fukane Sukehito], 本草和名 [Japanese Names of Herbs, Honzō Wamyō]:

     秦艽 仁諝、音交　一名秦膠　蘇敬注云、或作糺、正作艽　和名都加利久佐　一名波加利久佐

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
秦	艽
はかり Jinmeiyō	くさ > ぐさ Hyōgai
irregular

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ha̠ka̠ɾʲiɡɯ̟sa̠]

Noun

秦(はかり)艽(ぐさ) • (hakarigusa) 

1. large leaf gentian (Gentiana macrophylla, especially its root, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine)
   • c. 918, 深根輔仁 [Fukane Sukehito], 本草和名 [Japanese Names of Herbs, Honzō Wamyō]:

     秦艽 仁諝、音交　一名秦膠　蘇敬注云、或作糺、正作艽　和名都加利久佐　一名波加利久佐

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

References

• Fukane no Sukehito (c. 901–923) Maruyama Yumiko, Wu Qian, editors, Honzō Wamyō: Eiin, Honkoku to Kenkyū) (in Japanese), Kyūko Shoin, published 2021, →ISBN.