示す
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 示 |
| しめ Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「示す」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
示す | しめす | [shìméꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 示せ | しめせ | [shìméꜜsè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 示される | しめされる | [shìmésáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 示させる | しめさせる | [shìmésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 示せる | しめせる | [shìméséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 示そう | しめそー | [shìmésóꜜò] |
| Negative | 示さない | しめさない | [shìmésáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 示さなかった | しめさなかった | [shìmésáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 示します | しめします | [shìméshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 示した | しめした | [shìméꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 示して | しめして | [shìméꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 示せば | しめせば | [shìméꜜsèbà] |
Verb
[edit]示す • (shimesu) transitive godan (stem 示し (shimeshi), past 示した (shimeshita))
- to show, to have somebody see
- to display, to show, to demonstrate
- to indicate, point out, to denote
- to indicate (for a measuring device such as a clock to show a value)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "示す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 示さ | しめさ | shimesa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 示し | しめし | shimeshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 示す | しめす | shimesu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 示す | しめす | shimesu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 示せ | しめせ | shimese |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 示せ | しめせ | shimese |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 示される | しめされる | shimesareru |
| Causative | 示させる 示さす |
しめさせる しめさす |
shimesaseru shimesasu |
| Potential | 示せる | しめせる | shimeseru |
| Volitional | 示そう | しめそう | shimesō |
| Negative | 示さない | しめさない | shimesanai |
| Negative continuative | 示さず | しめさず | shimesazu |
| Formal | 示します | しめします | shimeshimasu |
| Perfective | 示した | しめした | shimeshita |
| Conjunctive | 示して | しめして | shimeshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 示せば | しめせば | shimeseba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 示さ | しめさ | simesa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 示し | しめし | simesi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 示す | しめす | simesu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 示す | しめす | simesu |
| Realis (已然形) | 示せ | しめせ | simese |
| Imperative (命令形) | 示せ | しめせ | simese |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 示さず | しめさず | simesazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 示せど | しめせど | simesedo |
| Causal conjunction | 示せば | しめせば | simeseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 示さば | しめさば | simesaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 示しき | しめしき | simesiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 示しけり | しめしけり | simesikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 示しつ | しめしつ | simesitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 示しぬ | しめしぬ | simesinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 示せり 示したり |
しめせり しめしたり |
simeseri simesitari |
| Volitional | 示さむ | しめさむ | simesamu |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.