磨耗
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]grindstone; to sharpen; to delay grindstone; to sharpen; to delay; hardship; to grind; to rub |
to waste; to spend; to consume to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander; mouse; new | ||
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trad. (磨耗) | 磨 | 耗 | |
simp. #(磨耗) | 磨 | 耗 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: móhào
- Wade–Giles: mo2-hao4
- Yale: mwó-hàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mohaw
- Palladius: мохао (moxao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mo4 hou3
- Yale: mòh hou
- Cantonese Pinyin: mo4 hou3
- Guangdong Romanization: mo4 hou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔː²¹ hou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]磨耗
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
磨 | 耗 |
ま Grade: S |
もう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]磨耗する • (mamō suru) suru (stem 磨耗し (mamō shi), past 磨耗した (mamō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "磨耗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 磨耗し | まもうし | mamō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 磨耗し | まもうし | mamō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 磨耗する | まもうする | mamō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 磨耗する | まもうする | mamō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 磨耗すれ | まもうすれ | mamō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 磨耗せよ¹ 磨耗しろ² |
まもうせよ¹ まもうしろ² |
mamō seyo¹ mamō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 磨耗される | まもうされる | mamō sareru | |
Causative | 磨耗させる 磨耗さす |
まもうさせる まもうさす |
mamō saseru mamō sasu | |
Potential | 磨耗できる | まもうできる | mamō dekiru | |
Volitional | 磨耗しよう | まもうしよう | mamō shiyō | |
Negative | 磨耗しない | まもうしない | mamō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 磨耗せず | まもうせず | mamō sezu | |
Formal | 磨耗します | まもうします | mamō shimasu | |
Perfective | 磨耗した | まもうした | mamō shita | |
Conjunctive | 磨耗して | まもうして | mamō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 磨耗すれば | まもうすれば | mamō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 磨
- Chinese terms spelled with 耗
- Japanese terms spelled with 磨 read as ま
- Japanese terms spelled with 耗 read as もう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs