磨く
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See also: 磨ぐ
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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磨 |
みが Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「磨く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
磨く | みがく | [mìgákú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 磨け | みがけ | [mìgáké] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 磨かれる | みがかれる | [mìgákárérú] |
Causative | 磨かせる | みがかせる | [mìgákásérú] |
Potential | 磨ける | みがける | [mìgákérú] |
Volitional | 磨こう | みがこー | [mìgákóꜜò] |
Negative | 磨かない | みがかない | [mìgákánáí] |
Negative perfective | 磨かなかった | みがかなかった | [mìgákánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 磨きます | みがきます | [mìgákímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 磨いた | みがいた | [mìgáítá] |
Conjunctive | 磨いて | みがいて | [mìgáíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 磨けば | みがけば | [mìgákéꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]磨く • (migaku) transitive godan (stem 磨き (migaki), past 磨いた (migaita))
- to polish, to brush
- 朝ご飯のあとで、歯を磨きます。
- Asagohan no ato de, ha o migakimasu.
- After breakfast I brush my teeth.
- 朝ご飯のあとで、歯を磨きます。
- to improve, to refine (a skill)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "磨く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 磨か | みがか | migaka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 磨き | みがき | migaki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 磨く | みがく | migaku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 磨く | みがく | migaku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 磨け | みがけ | migake |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 磨け | みがけ | migake |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 磨かれる | みがかれる | migakareru |
Causative | 磨かせる 磨かす |
みがかせる みがかす |
migakaseru migakasu |
Potential | 磨ける | みがける | migakeru |
Volitional | 磨こう | みがこう | migakō |
Negative | 磨かない | みがかない | migakanai |
Negative continuative | 磨かず | みがかず | migakazu |
Formal | 磨きます | みがきます | migakimasu |
Perfective | 磨いた | みがいた | migaita |
Conjunctive | 磨いて | みがいて | migaite |
Hypothetical conditional | 磨けば | みがけば | migakeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 磨か | みがか | migaka |
Continuative (連用形) | 磨き | みがき | migaki |
Terminal (終止形) | 磨く | みがく | migaku |
Attributive (連体形) | 磨く | みがく | migaku |
Realis (已然形) | 磨け | みがけ | migake |
Imperative (命令形) | 磨け | みがけ | migake |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 磨かず | みがかず | migakazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 磨けど | みがけど | migakedo |
Causal conjunction | 磨けば | みがけば | migakeba |
Conditional conjunction | 磨かば | みがかば | migakaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 磨きき | みがきき | migakiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 磨きけり | みがきけり | migakikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 磨きつ | みがきつ | migakitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 磨きぬ | みがきぬ | migakinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 磨けり 磨きたり |
みがけり みがきたり |
migakeri migakitari |
Volitional | 磨かむ | みがかむ | migakamu |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 磨 read as みが
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples