確證

Chinese

		authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true	certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm
trad. (確證)		確	證
simp. (确证)		确	证

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): quèzhèng

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³ zing³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak-chèng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: quèzhèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèjhèng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴-chêng⁴
    • Yale: chywè-jèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehjenq
    • Palladius: цюэчжэн (cjuečžɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kok³ zing³
    • Yale: kok jing
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸ dzing³
    • Guangdong Romanization: kog³ jing³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-chèng
    • Tâi-lô: khak-tsìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qakzexng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

Verb

確證

1. to conclusively prove

Noun

確證

1. conclusive proof