破壊
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
破 | 壊 |
は Grade: 5 |
かい Grade: S |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
破壞 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 破壊的 (hakaiteki)
Verb
[edit]破壊する • (hakai suru) suru (stem 破壊し (hakai shi), past 破壊した (hakai shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "破壊する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 破壊し | はかいし | hakai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 破壊し | はかいし | hakai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 破壊する | はかいする | hakai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 破壊する | はかいする | hakai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 破壊すれ | はかいすれ | hakai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 破壊せよ¹ 破壊しろ² |
はかいせよ¹ はかいしろ² |
hakai seyo¹ hakai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 破壊される | はかいされる | hakai sareru | |
Causative | 破壊させる 破壊さす |
はかいさせる はかいさす |
hakai saseru hakai sasu | |
Potential | 破壊できる | はかいできる | hakai dekiru | |
Volitional | 破壊しよう | はかいしよう | hakai shiyō | |
Negative | 破壊しない | はかいしない | hakai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 破壊せず | はかいせず | hakai sezu | |
Formal | 破壊します | はかいします | hakai shimasu | |
Perfective | 破壊した | はかいした | hakai shita | |
Conjunctive | 破壊して | はかいして | hakai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 破壊すれば | はかいすれば | hakai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 破 read as は
- Japanese terms spelled with 壊 read as かい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples