知ろす
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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知 |
し Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From 知ら (shira), the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 知る (shiru, “to know”) + auxiliary verb す (su).
知ら (shira) changes to 知ろ (shiro) as the result of 音便 (onbin, “euphony”).
Verb
[edit]知ろす • (shirosu) transitive †yodan
- (Classical Japanese, archaic, honorific) to know
Conjugation
[edit]Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 知ろさ | しろさ | sirosa |
Continuative (連用形) | 知ろし | しろし | sirosi |
Terminal (終止形) | 知ろす | しろす | sirosu |
Attributive (連体形) | 知ろす | しろす | sirosu |
Realis (已然形) | 知ろせ | しろせ | sirose |
Imperative (命令形) | 知ろせ | しろせ | sirose |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 知ろさず | しろさず | sirosazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 知ろせど | しろせど | sirosedo |
Causal conjunction | 知ろせば | しろせば | siroseba |
Conditional conjunction | 知ろさば | しろさば | sirosaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 知ろしき | しろしき | sirosiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 知ろしけり | しろしけり | sirosikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 知ろしつ | しろしつ | sirositu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 知ろしぬ | しろしぬ | sirosinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 知ろせり 知ろしたり |
しろせり しろしたり |
siroseri sirositari |
Volitional | 知ろさむ | しろさむ | sirosamu |