直言
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Chinese
[edit]straight; vertical; frank straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright |
to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (直言) |
直 | 言 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhyán
- Wade–Giles: chih2-yen2
- Yale: jŕ-yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyryan
- Palladius: чжиянь (čžijanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ jɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zik6 jin4
- Yale: jihk yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: jig6 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚² jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]直言
- to speak bluntly and to the point; to be outspoken
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
直 | 言 |
ちょく Grade: 2 |
げん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- speaking bluntly and to the point; being outspoken
Verb
[edit]直言する • (chokugen suru) suru (stem 直言し (chokugen shi), past 直言した (chokugen shita))
- to speak bluntly and to the point; to be outspoken
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "直言する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 直言し | ちょくげんし | chokugen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 直言し | ちょくげんし | chokugen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 直言する | ちょくげんする | chokugen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 直言する | ちょくげんする | chokugen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 直言すれ | ちょくげんすれ | chokugen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 直言せよ¹ 直言しろ² |
ちょくげんせよ¹ ちょくげんしろ² |
chokugen seyo¹ chokugen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 直言される | ちょくげんされる | chokugen sareru | |
Causative | 直言させる 直言さす |
ちょくげんさせる ちょくげんさす |
chokugen saseru chokugen sasu | |
Potential | 直言できる | ちょくげんできる | chokugen dekiru | |
Volitional | 直言しよう | ちょくげんしよう | chokugen shiyō | |
Negative | 直言しない | ちょくげんしない | chokugen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 直言せず | ちょくげんせず | chokugen sezu | |
Formal | 直言します | ちょくげんします | chokugen shimasu | |
Perfective | 直言した | ちょくげんした | chokugen shita | |
Conjunctive | 直言して | ちょくげんして | chokugen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 直言すれば | ちょくげんすれば | chokugen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 直
- Chinese terms spelled with 言
- zh:Talking
- Japanese terms spelled with 直 read as ちょく
- Japanese terms spelled with 言 read as げん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs