盗聴
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
盗 | 聴 |
とう Grade: S |
ちょう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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盜聽 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Probably from Middle Chinese compound 盜聽 (MC dawH theng, “lit. steal a listen”). Compare modern Mandarin 盜聽/盗听.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]盗聴 • (tōchō) ←たうちやう (tautyau)?
- wiretapping, bugging
- eavesdropping
- 米国政府は盗聴疑惑の説明に追われている。
- Beikoku seifu wa tōchō giwaku no setsumei ni owarete iru.
- The US government is pressed for explanation on the suspicion of its wiretapping programs.
- 米国政府は盗聴疑惑の説明に追われている。
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 盗聴者 (tōchōsha, “eavesdropper, wiretapper”)
Verb
[edit]盗聴する • (tōchō suru) ←たうちやう (tautyau)?transitive suru (stem 盗聴し (tōchō shi), past 盗聴した (tōchō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "盗聴する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 盗聴し | とうちょうし | tōchō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 盗聴し | とうちょうし | tōchō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 盗聴する | とうちょうする | tōchō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 盗聴する | とうちょうする | tōchō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 盗聴すれ | とうちょうすれ | tōchō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 盗聴せよ¹ 盗聴しろ² |
とうちょうせよ¹ とうちょうしろ² |
tōchō seyo¹ tōchō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 盗聴される | とうちょうされる | tōchō sareru | |
Causative | 盗聴させる 盗聴さす |
とうちょうさせる とうちょうさす |
tōchō saseru tōchō sasu | |
Potential | 盗聴できる | とうちょうできる | tōchō dekiru | |
Volitional | 盗聴しよう | とうちょうしよう | tōchō shiyō | |
Negative | 盗聴しない | とうちょうしない | tōchō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 盗聴せず | とうちょうせず | tōchō sezu | |
Formal | 盗聴します | とうちょうします | tōchō shimasu | |
Perfective | 盗聴した | とうちょうした | tōchō shita | |
Conjunctive | 盗聴して | とうちょうして | tōchō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 盗聴すれば | とうちょうすれば | tōchō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 盗 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 聴 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs