病める
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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病 |
や Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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痛める |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]病める • (yameru) intransitive ichidan (stem 病め (yame), past 病めた (yameta))
- (dated) to ache
- Synonym: 痛む (itamu)
- 1931, 金田千鶴, 夏蚕時[1], 青空文庫:
- 志津は寝不足が続いてゐた。朝目を醒ますと、体がミシミシと病めてよろよろする程だった。
- Shizu wa nebusoku ga tsuzuite ita. Asa me o samasu to, karada ga mishimishi to yamete yoroyoro suru hodo datta.
- Shizu had not been getting enough sleep. When she woke up in the morning, her body creaked and ached, so much so that she staggered.
- 志津は寝不足が続いてゐた。朝目を醒ますと、体がミシミシと病めてよろよろする程だった。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "病める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 病め | やめ | yame | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 病め | やめ | yame | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 病める | やめる | yameru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 病める | やめる | yameru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 病めれ | やめれ | yamere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 病めよ¹ 病めろ² |
やめよ¹ やめろ² |
yameyo¹ yamero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 病められる | やめられる | yamerareru | |
Causative | 病めさせる 病めさす |
やめさせる やめさす |
yamesaseru yamesasu | |
Potential | 病められる 病めれる³ |
やめられる やめれる³ |
yamerareru yamereru³ | |
Volitional | 病めよう | やめよう | yameyō | |
Negative | 病めない 病めぬ 病めん |
やめない やめぬ やめん |
yamenai yamenu yamen | |
Negative continuative | 病めず | やめず | yamezu | |
Formal | 病めます | やめます | yamemasu | |
Perfective | 病めた | やめた | yameta | |
Conjunctive | 病めて | やめて | yamete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 病めれば | やめれば | yamereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
[edit]- 後腹が病める (atobara ga yameru)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
病 |
や Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]- classical adnominal stative of 病む (yamu, “to fall ill”): has fallen ill, is sick
- 病める時も健やかなる時も
- yameru toki mo sukoyaka naru toki mo
- in sickness and in health
- 病める時も健やかなる時も
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 病 read as や
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese dated terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese verb forms
- ja:Pain