疲労
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
疲 | 労 |
ひ Grade: S |
ろう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
疲勞 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]疲労する • (hirō suru) suru (stem 疲労し (hirō shi), past 疲労した (hirō shita))
- to feel run down, to be fatigued
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "疲労する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 疲労し | ひろうし | hirō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 疲労し | ひろうし | hirō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 疲労する | ひろうする | hirō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 疲労する | ひろうする | hirō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 疲労すれ | ひろうすれ | hirō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 疲労せよ¹ 疲労しろ² |
ひろうせよ¹ ひろうしろ² |
hirō seyo¹ hirō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 疲労される | ひろうされる | hirō sareru | |
Causative | 疲労させる 疲労さす |
ひろうさせる ひろうさす |
hirō saseru hirō sasu | |
Potential | 疲労できる | ひろうできる | hirō dekiru | |
Volitional | 疲労しよう | ひろうしよう | hirō shiyō | |
Negative | 疲労しない | ひろうしない | hirō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 疲労せず | ひろうせず | hirō sezu | |
Formal | 疲労します | ひろうします | hirō shimasu | |
Perfective | 疲労した | ひろうした | hirō shita | |
Conjunctive | 疲労して | ひろうして | hirō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 疲労すれば | ひろうすれば | hirō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 疲 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 労 read as ろう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs