獲得
Appearance
See also: 获得
Chinese
[edit]to catch; to obtain; to capture | get; obtain; gain get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (獲得) | 獲 | 得 | |
simp. (获得) | 获 | 得 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wok6 dak1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huòdé
- Wade–Giles: huo4-tê2
- Yale: hwò-dé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohder
- Palladius: ходэ (xodɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wok6 dak1
- Yale: wohk dāk
- Cantonese Pinyin: wok9 dak7
- Guangdong Romanization: wog6 deg1
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɔːk̚² tɐk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k-tit
- Tâi-lô: hi̍k-tit
- Phofsit Daibuun: hegdid
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tit̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k-tit
- Tâi-lô: hia̍k-tit
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiagdid
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚²⁴⁻² tit̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k-tek
- Tâi-lô: hi̍k-tik
- Phofsit Daibuun: hegdeg
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uag8 dig4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ua̍k tik
- Sinological IPA (key): /uak̚⁴⁻² tik̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]獲得
- to obtain; to acquire; to get; to win; to achieve; to receive; to garner
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
獲 | 得 |
かく Grade: S |
とく Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 放棄 (hōki, “abandonment”)
- 喪失 (sōshitsu, “loss”)
Verb
[edit]獲得する • (kakutoku suru) transitive suru (stem 獲得し (kakutoku shi), past 獲得した (kakutoku shita))
- to acquire, to get, to obtain, to win
- 1931, 戸坂潤, 辞典:
- 単に知識を獲得するための方法を説明するものに過ぎない。
- Tan ni chishiki o kakutoku suru tame no hōhō o setsumei suru mono ni suginai.
- This is nothing more than an explanation of how to obtain knowledge.
- 単に知識を獲得するための方法を説明するものに過ぎない。
- 1931, 戸坂潤, 辞典:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "獲得する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 獲得し | かくとくし | kakutoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 獲得し | かくとくし | kakutoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 獲得する | かくとくする | kakutoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 獲得する | かくとくする | kakutoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 獲得すれ | かくとくすれ | kakutoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 獲得せよ¹ 獲得しろ² |
かくとくせよ¹ かくとくしろ² |
kakutoku seyo¹ kakutoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 獲得される | かくとくされる | kakutoku sareru | |
Causative | 獲得させる 獲得さす |
かくとくさせる かくとくさす |
kakutoku saseru kakutoku sasu | |
Potential | 獲得できる | かくとくできる | kakutoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 獲得しよう | かくとくしよう | kakutoku shiyō | |
Negative | 獲得しない | かくとくしない | kakutoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 獲得せず | かくとくせず | kakutoku sezu | |
Formal | 獲得します | かくとくします | kakutoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 獲得した | かくとくした | kakutoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 獲得して | かくとくして | kakutoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 獲得すれば | かくとくすれば | kakutoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
獲 | 得 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 획득 (“acquisition”)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
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- Chinese terms spelled with 得
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- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 獲 read as かく
- Japanese terms spelled with 得 read as とく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
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