独断
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 独断 – see 獨斷 (“to make decisions on one's own; to be arbitrary; arbitrary; dictatorial; dogmatic; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 獨斷). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
独 | 断 |
どく Grade: 5 |
だん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
獨斷 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]独断 • (dokudan) ←どくだん (dokudan)?
- determining by oneself
Verb
[edit]独断する • (dokudan suru) ←どくだん (dokudan)?suru (stem 独断し (dokudan shi), past 独断した (dokudan shita))
- to determine by oneself
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "独断する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 独断し | どくだんし | dokudan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 独断し | どくだんし | dokudan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 独断する | どくだんする | dokudan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 独断する | どくだんする | dokudan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 独断すれ | どくだんすれ | dokudan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 独断せよ¹ 独断しろ² |
どくだんせよ¹ どくだんしろ² |
dokudan seyo¹ dokudan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 独断される | どくだんされる | dokudan sareru | |
Causative | 独断させる 独断さす |
どくだんさせる どくだんさす |
dokudan saseru dokudan sasu | |
Potential | 独断できる | どくだんできる | dokudan dekiru | |
Volitional | 独断しよう | どくだんしよう | dokudan shiyō | |
Negative | 独断しない | どくだんしない | dokudan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 独断せず | どくだんせず | dokudan sezu | |
Formal | 独断します | どくだんします | dokudan shimasu | |
Perfective | 独断した | どくだんした | dokudan shita | |
Conjunctive | 独断して | どくだんして | dokudan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 独断すれば | どくだんすれば | dokudan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
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