独学
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
独 | 学 |
どく Grade: 5 |
がく Grade: 1 |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
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獨學 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- self-learning
- 独学で学んだ。
- Dokugaku de mananda.
- I taught myself.
- 独学で学んだ。
Verb
[edit]独学する • (dokugaku suru) suru (stem 独学し (dokugaku shi), past 独学した (dokugaku shita))
- to teach oneself
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "独学する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 独学し | どくがくし | dokugaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 独学し | どくがくし | dokugaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 独学する | どくがくする | dokugaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 独学する | どくがくする | dokugaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 独学すれ | どくがくすれ | dokugaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 独学せよ¹ 独学しろ² |
どくがくせよ¹ どくがくしろ² |
dokugaku seyo¹ dokugaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 独学される | どくがくされる | dokugaku sareru | |
Causative | 独学させる 独学さす |
どくがくさせる どくがくさす |
dokugaku saseru dokugaku sasu | |
Potential | 独学できる | どくがくできる | dokugaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 独学しよう | どくがくしよう | dokugaku shiyō | |
Negative | 独学しない | どくがくしない | dokugaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 独学せず | どくがくせず | dokugaku sezu | |
Formal | 独学します | どくがくします | dokugaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 独学した | どくがくした | dokugaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 独学して | どくがくして | dokugaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 独学すれば | どくがくすれば | dokugaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 独 read as どく
- Japanese terms spelled with 学 read as がく
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs