独占
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 独占 – see 獨佔 (“to monopolize; to take over; to have something all to oneself”). (This term is the simplified form of 獨佔). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
独 | 占 |
どく Grade: 5 |
せん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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獨占 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- monopoly, exclusive possession
- an economic monopoly
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]独占する • (dokusen suru) suru (stem 独占し (dokusen shi), past 独占した (dokusen shita))
- to monopolize, keep to oneself, dominate
- to monopolize, have an economic monopoly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "独占する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 独占し | どくせんし | dokusen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 独占し | どくせんし | dokusen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 独占する | どくせんする | dokusen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 独占する | どくせんする | dokusen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 独占すれ | どくせんすれ | dokusen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 独占せよ¹ 独占しろ² |
どくせんせよ¹ どくせんしろ² |
dokusen seyo¹ dokusen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 独占される | どくせんされる | dokusen sareru | |
Causative | 独占させる 独占さす |
どくせんさせる どくせんさす |
dokusen saseru dokusen sasu | |
Potential | 独占できる | どくせんできる | dokusen dekiru | |
Volitional | 独占しよう | どくせんしよう | dokusen shiyō | |
Negative | 独占しない | どくせんしない | dokusen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 独占せず | どくせんせず | dokusen sezu | |
Formal | 独占します | どくせんします | dokusen shimasu | |
Perfective | 独占した | どくせんした | dokusen shita | |
Conjunctive | 独占して | どくせんして | dokusen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 独占すれば | どくせんすれば | dokusen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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