爆ぜる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
爆 |
は Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
罅ぜる |
Etymology
[edit]Regular development of classical 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verb 爆ず (hazu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]爆ぜる • (hazeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 爆ぜ (haze), past 爆ぜた (hazeta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "爆ぜる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 爆ぜ | はぜ | haze | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 爆ぜ | はぜ | haze | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 爆ぜる | はぜる | hazeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 爆ぜる | はぜる | hazeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 爆ぜれ | はぜれ | hazere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 爆ぜよ¹ 爆ぜろ² |
はぜよ¹ はぜろ² |
hazeyo¹ hazero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 爆ぜられる | はぜられる | hazerareru | |
Causative | 爆ぜさせる 爆ぜさす |
はぜさせる はぜさす |
hazesaseru hazesasu | |
Potential | 爆ぜられる 爆ぜれる³ |
はぜられる はぜれる³ |
hazerareru hazereru³ | |
Volitional | 爆ぜよう | はぜよう | hazeyō | |
Negative | 爆ぜない 爆ぜぬ 爆ぜん |
はぜない はぜぬ はぜん |
hazenai hazenu hazen | |
Negative continuative | 爆ぜず | はぜず | hazezu | |
Formal | 爆ぜます | はぜます | hazemasu | |
Perfective | 爆ぜた | はぜた | hazeta | |
Conjunctive | 爆ぜて | はぜて | hazete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 爆ぜれば | はぜれば | hazereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN