炊事
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Chinese
[edit]dress food; to steam; to cook food | matter; thing; item matter; thing; item; work; affair | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (炊事) | 炊 | 事 | |
simp. #(炊事) | 炊 | 事 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chueishìh
- Wade–Giles: chʻui1-shih4
- Yale: chwēi-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chueishyh
- Palladius: чуйши (čujši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceoi1 si6
- Yale: chēui sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey1 si6
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu1 xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]炊事
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
炊 | 事 |
すい Grade: S |
じ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]炊事する • (suiji suru) intransitive suru (stem 炊事し (suiji shi), past 炊事した (suiji shita))
- cook
- 台所で炊事する時
- daidokoro de suiji suru toki
- when I cook in the kitchen
- 台所で炊事する時
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "炊事する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 炊事し | すいじし | suiji shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 炊事し | すいじし | suiji shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 炊事する | すいじする | suiji suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 炊事する | すいじする | suiji suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 炊事すれ | すいじすれ | suiji sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 炊事せよ¹ 炊事しろ² |
すいじせよ¹ すいじしろ² |
suiji seyo¹ suiji shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 炊事される | すいじされる | suiji sareru | |
Causative | 炊事させる 炊事さす |
すいじさせる すいじさす |
suiji saseru suiji sasu | |
Potential | 炊事できる | すいじできる | suiji dekiru | |
Volitional | 炊事しよう | すいじしよう | suiji shiyō | |
Negative | 炊事しない | すいじしない | suiji shinai | |
Negative continuative | 炊事せず | すいじせず | suiji sezu | |
Formal | 炊事します | すいじします | suiji shimasu | |
Perfective | 炊事した | すいじした | suiji shita | |
Conjunctive | 炊事して | すいじして | suiji shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 炊事すれば | すいじすれば | suiji sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
炊 | 事 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 炊
- Chinese terms spelled with 事
- zh:Cooking
- Japanese terms spelled with 炊 read as すい
- Japanese terms spelled with 事 read as じ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
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- Japanese suru verbs
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- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
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- Korean hanja forms