潜在
Appearance
See also: 潛在
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 潜在 – see 潛在 (“potential; latent”). (This term is the simplified form of 潛在). |
Notes:
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
潜 | 在 |
せん Grade: S |
ざい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
潛在 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 顕在 (kenzai)
Verb
[edit]潜在する • (senzai suru) suru (stem 潜在し (senzai shi), past 潜在した (senzai shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "潜在する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 潜在し | せんざいし | senzai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 潜在し | せんざいし | senzai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 潜在する | せんざいする | senzai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 潜在する | せんざいする | senzai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 潜在すれ | せんざいすれ | senzai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 潜在せよ¹ 潜在しろ² |
せんざいせよ¹ せんざいしろ² |
senzai seyo¹ senzai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 潜在される | せんざいされる | senzai sareru | |
Causative | 潜在させる 潜在さす |
せんざいさせる せんざいさす |
senzai saseru senzai sasu | |
Potential | 潜在できる | せんざいできる | senzai dekiru | |
Volitional | 潜在しよう | せんざいしよう | senzai shiyō | |
Negative | 潜在しない | せんざいしない | senzai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 潜在せず | せんざいせず | senzai sezu | |
Formal | 潜在します | せんざいします | senzai shimasu | |
Perfective | 潜在した | せんざいした | senzai shita | |
Conjunctive | 潜在して | せんざいして | senzai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 潜在すれば | せんざいすれば | senzai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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