滅ぶ
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
滅 |
ほろ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
亡ぶ |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ほろぶ [hòróꜜbù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- (Tokyo) ほろぶ [hòróbú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ho̞ɾo̞bɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「滅ぶ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
滅ぶ | ほろぶ | [hòróꜜbù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 滅べ | ほろべ | [hòróꜜbè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 滅ばれる | ほろばれる | [hòróbáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 滅ばせる | ほろばせる | [hòróbáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 滅ぼう | ほろぼー | [hòróbóꜜò] |
Negative | 滅ばない | ほろばない | [hòróbáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 滅ばなかった | ほろばなかった | [hòróbáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 滅びます | ほろびます | [hòróbímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 滅んだ | ほろんだ | [hòróꜜǹdà] |
Conjunctive | 滅んで | ほろんで | [hòróꜜǹdè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 滅べば | ほろべば | [hòróꜜbèbà] |
Verb
[edit]滅ぶ • (horobu) godan (stem 滅び (horobi), past 滅んだ (horonda))
- Alternative form of 滅びる (horobiru)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "滅ぶ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 滅ば | ほろば | horoba |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 滅び | ほろび | horobi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 滅ぶ | ほろぶ | horobu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 滅ぶ | ほろぶ | horobu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 滅べ | ほろべ | horobe |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 滅べ | ほろべ | horobe |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 滅ばれる | ほろばれる | horobareru |
Causative | 滅ばせる 滅ばす |
ほろばせる ほろばす |
horobaseru horobasu |
Potential | 滅べる | ほろべる | horoberu |
Volitional | 滅ぼう | ほろぼう | horobō |
Negative | 滅ばない | ほろばない | horobanai |
Negative continuative | 滅ばず | ほろばず | horobazu |
Formal | 滅びます | ほろびます | horobimasu |
Perfective | 滅んだ | ほろんだ | horonda |
Conjunctive | 滅んで | ほろんで | horonde |
Hypothetical conditional | 滅べば | ほろべば | horobeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 滅ば | ほろば | foroba |
Continuative (連用形) | 滅び | ほろび | forobi |
Terminal (終止形) | 滅ぶ | ほろぶ | forobu |
Attributive (連体形) | 滅ぶ | ほろぶ | forobu |
Realis (已然形) | 滅べ | ほろべ | forobe |
Imperative (命令形) | 滅べ | ほろべ | forobe |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 滅ばず | ほろばず | forobazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 滅べど | ほろべど | forobedo |
Causal conjunction | 滅べば | ほろべば | forobeba |
Conditional conjunction | 滅ばば | ほろばば | forobaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 滅びき | ほろびき | forobiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 滅びけり | ほろびけり | forobikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 滅びつ | ほろびつ | forobitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 滅びぬ | ほろびぬ | forobinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 滅べり 滅びたり |
ほろべり ほろびたり |
foroberi forobitari |
Volitional | 滅ばむ | ほろばむ | forobamu |
Verb
[edit]- Classical Japanese form of 滅びる (horobiru)
Conjugation
[edit]Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 滅び | ほろび | forobi |
Continuative (連用形) | 滅び | ほろび | forobi |
Terminal (終止形) | 滅ぶ | ほろぶ | forobu |
Attributive (連体形) | 滅ぶる | ほろぶる | foroburu |
Realis (已然形) | 滅ぶれ | ほろぶれ | forobure |
Imperative (命令形) | 滅びよ | ほろびよ | forobiyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 滅びず | ほろびず | forobizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 滅ぶれど | ほろぶれど | foroburedo |
Causal conjunction | 滅ぶれば | ほろぶれば | forobureba |
Conditional conjunction | 滅びば | ほろびば | forobiba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 滅びき | ほろびき | forobiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 滅びけり | ほろびけり | forobikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 滅びつ | ほろびつ | forobitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 滅びぬ | ほろびぬ | forobinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 滅びたり | ほろびたり | forobitari |
Volitional | 滅びむ | ほろびむ | forobimu |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 滅 read as ほろ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -bu
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese nidan verbs
- Japanese kami nidan verbs
- Classical Japanese