減退
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See also: 减退
Chinese
[edit]to lower; to decrease; to reduce to lower; to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to diminish |
retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (減退/减退) | 減/减 | 退 | |
simp. (减退) | 减 | 退 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎntuèi
- Wade–Giles: chien3-tʻui4
- Yale: jyǎn-twèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeantuey
- Palladius: цзяньтуй (czjanʹtuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaam2 teoi3
- Yale: gáam teui
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaam2 toey3
- Guangdong Romanization: gam2 têu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːm³⁵ tʰɵy̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]減退
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
減 | 退 |
げん Grade: 5 |
たい Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]減退する • (gentai suru) suru (stem 減退し (gentai shi), past 減退した (gentai shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "減退する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 減退し | げんたいし | gentai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 減退し | げんたいし | gentai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 減退する | げんたいする | gentai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 減退する | げんたいする | gentai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 減退すれ | げんたいすれ | gentai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 減退せよ¹ 減退しろ² |
げんたいせよ¹ げんたいしろ² |
gentai seyo¹ gentai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 減退される | げんたいされる | gentai sareru | |
Causative | 減退させる 減退さす |
げんたいさせる げんたいさす |
gentai saseru gentai sasu | |
Potential | 減退できる | げんたいできる | gentai dekiru | |
Volitional | 減退しよう | げんたいしよう | gentai shiyō | |
Negative | 減退しない | げんたいしない | gentai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 減退せず | げんたいせず | gentai sezu | |
Formal | 減退します | げんたいします | gentai shimasu | |
Perfective | 減退した | げんたいした | gentai shita | |
Conjunctive | 減退して | げんたいして | gentai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 減退すれば | げんたいすれば | gentai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 減
- Chinese terms spelled with 退
- Japanese terms spelled with 減 read as げん
- Japanese terms spelled with 退 read as たい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs