減数
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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減 | 数 |
げん Grade: 5 |
すう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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減數 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- 加算 (kasan): 被加数 (hikasū) + 加数 (kasū) = 和 (wa)
- 減算 (gensan): 被減数 (higensū) − 減数 (gensū) = 差 (sa)
- 乗算 (jōzan): 被乗数 (hijōsū) × 乗数 (jōsū) = 積 (seki)
- 除算 (josan): 被除数 (hijosū) ÷ 除数 (josū) = 商 (shō)
Verb
[edit]減数する • (gensū suru) suru (stem 減数し (gensū shi), past 減数した (gensū shita))
- to decrease in number
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "減数する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 減数し | げんすうし | gensū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 減数し | げんすうし | gensū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 減数する | げんすうする | gensū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 減数する | げんすうする | gensū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 減数すれ | げんすうすれ | gensū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 減数せよ¹ 減数しろ² |
げんすうせよ¹ げんすうしろ² |
gensū seyo¹ gensū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 減数される | げんすうされる | gensū sareru | |
Causative | 減数させる 減数さす |
げんすうさせる げんすうさす |
gensū saseru gensū sasu | |
Potential | 減数できる | げんすうできる | gensū dekiru | |
Volitional | 減数しよう | げんすうしよう | gensū shiyō | |
Negative | 減数しない | げんすうしない | gensū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 減数せず | げんすうせず | gensū sezu | |
Formal | 減数します | げんすうします | gensū shimasu | |
Perfective | 減数した | げんすうした | gensū shita | |
Conjunctive | 減数して | げんすうして | gensū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 減数すれば | げんすうすれば | gensū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “減数”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 減 read as げん
- Japanese terms spelled with 数 read as すう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Arithmetic
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs