消す
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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消 |
け Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「消す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
消す | けす | [kèsú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 消せ | けせ | [kèsé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 消される | けされる | [kèsárérú] |
Causative | 消させる | けさせる | [kèsásérú] |
Potential | 消せる | けせる | [kèsérú] |
Volitional | 消そう | けそー | [kèsóꜜò] |
Negative | 消さない | けさない | [kèsánáí] |
Negative perfective | 消さなかった | けさなかった | [kèsánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 消します | けします | [kèshímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 消した | けした | [kèshítá] |
Conjunctive | 消して | けして | [kèshíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 消せば | けせば | [kèséꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]消す • (kesu) transitive godan (stem 消し (keshi), past 消した (keshita))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 消す |
mediopassive | 消える |
- to extinguish; to put out
- 火を消す
- hi o kesu
- extinguish fire
- 火を消す
- to cut power; to turn off
- 電気を消す
- denki o kesu
- turn off the light
- 電気を消す
- to erase, to delete
- 誤字を消す
- goji o kesu
- erase wrong letters
- データを消す
- dēta o kesu
- erase the data
- 毒を消す
- doku o kesu
- neutralize a poison
- 誤字を消す
- to kill, to execute
- 回し者を消す
- mawashimono o kesu
- kill a spy
- 回し者を消す
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "消す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 消さ | けさ | kesa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 消し | けし | keshi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 消す | けす | kesu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 消す | けす | kesu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 消せ | けせ | kese |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 消せ | けせ | kese |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 消される | けされる | kesareru |
Causative | 消させる 消さす |
けさせる けさす |
kesaseru kesasu |
Potential | 消せる | けせる | keseru |
Volitional | 消そう | けそう | kesō |
Negative | 消さない | けさない | kesanai |
Negative continuative | 消さず | けさず | kesazu |
Formal | 消します | けします | keshimasu |
Perfective | 消した | けした | keshita |
Conjunctive | 消して | けして | keshite |
Hypothetical conditional | 消せば | けせば | keseba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 消さ | けさ | kesa |
Continuative (連用形) | 消し | けし | kesi |
Terminal (終止形) | 消す | けす | kesu |
Attributive (連体形) | 消す | けす | kesu |
Realis (已然形) | 消せ | けせ | kese |
Imperative (命令形) | 消せ | けせ | kese |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 消さず | けさず | kesazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 消せど | けせど | kesedo |
Causal conjunction | 消せば | けせば | keseba |
Conditional conjunction | 消さば | けさば | kesaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 消しき | けしき | kesiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 消しけり | けしけり | kesikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 消しつ | けしつ | kesitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 消しぬ | けしぬ | kesinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 消せり 消したり |
けせり けしたり |
keseri kesitari |
Volitional | 消さむ | けさむ | kesamu |
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “extinguish”): 点ける (tsukeru, “to light”), 点す (tomosu, “to light”), 熾す (okosu, “build a fire”)
- (antonym(s) of “turn off”): 点ける (tsukeru, “turn on”)
- (antonym(s) of “erase”): 生む (umu, “produce”)
- (antonym(s) of “kill”): 生む (umu, “to bear”)
Derived terms
[edit]- 火消し (hikeshi, “firefighting”)
- 消しゴム (keshigomu, “eraser, rubber”)
- 黒板消し (kokubankeshi, “chalkboard eraser”)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 消 read as け
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -su
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples