浸る
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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 浸 |
| ひた Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 漬る |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ひたる [h
ìtárú] (Heiban – [0])[1] - (Tokyo) ひたる [h
ìtáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2] - IPA(key): [çi̥ta̠ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]浸る • (hitaru) intransitive godan (stem 浸り (hitari), past 浸った (hitatta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 浸す |
| mediopassive | 浸る |
- to be soaked in; to be flooded; to be submerged
- to be immersed in (joy, memories, alcohol, etc.); to give oneself over to; to bask in
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "浸る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 浸ら | ひたら | hitara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 浸り | ひたり | hitari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 浸る | ひたる | hitaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 浸る | ひたる | hitaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 浸れ | ひたれ | hitare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 浸れ | ひたれ | hitare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 浸られる | ひたられる | hitarareru |
| Causative | 浸らせる 浸らす |
ひたらせる ひたらす |
hitaraseru hitarasu |
| Potential | 浸れる | ひたれる | hitareru |
| Volitional | 浸ろう | ひたろう | hitarō |
| Negative | 浸らない | ひたらない | hitaranai |
| Negative continuative | 浸らず | ひたらず | hitarazu |
| Formal | 浸ります | ひたります | hitarimasu |
| Perfective | 浸った | ひたった | hitatta |
| Conjunctive | 浸って | ひたって | hitatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 浸れば | ひたれば | hitareba |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN