浩氣長存

Chinese

		noble spirit	to exist forever
trad. (浩氣長存)		浩氣	長存
simp. (浩气长存)		浩气	长存

Inscription of 浩氣長存 in the Cemetery of 72 Martyrs of Yellow Flower Mound, Guangzhou

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hàoqì chángcún

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄘㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hou⁶ hei³ coeng⁴ cyun⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hàoqì chángcún
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄘㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hàocì chángcún
    • Wade–Giles: hao⁴-chʻi⁴ chʻang²-tsʻun²
    • Yale: hàu-chì cháng-tswún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hawchih charngtswen
    • Palladius: хаоци чанцунь (xaoci čancunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hou⁶ hei³ coeng⁴ cyun⁴
    • Yale: houh hei chèuhng chyùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hou⁶ hei³ tsoeng⁴ tsyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: hou⁶ héi³ cêng⁴ qun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou̯²² hei̯³³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

Idiom

浩氣長存

1. long live the (martyrs') noble spirit

Usage notes

• Usually found in memorial venues, especially those of martyrs, e.g. the Cemetery of 72 Martyrs of Yellow Flower Mound in Guangzhou.