洗練
Appearance
See also: 洗练
Chinese
[edit]to wash; to bathe | to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill) to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill); to drill | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (洗練) | 洗 | 練 | |
simp. (洗练) | 洗 | 练 | |
alternative forms | 洗鍊/洗煉/洗炼 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǐliàn
- Wade–Giles: hsi3-lien4
- Yale: syǐ-lyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiiliann
- Palladius: силянь (siljanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sai2 lin6
- Yale: sái lihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai2 lin6
- Guangdong Romanization: sei2 lin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯³⁵ liːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
[edit]洗練
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
洗 | 練 |
せん Grade: 6 |
れん Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
洗練 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
[edit]- refinement, polish (cleanliness in performance or presentation)
Verb
[edit]洗練する • (senren suru) transitive suru (stem 洗練し (senren shi), past 洗練した (senren shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "洗練する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 洗練し | せんれんし | senren shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 洗練し | せんれんし | senren shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 洗練する | せんれんする | senren suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 洗練する | せんれんする | senren suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 洗練すれ | せんれんすれ | senren sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 洗練せよ¹ 洗練しろ² |
せんれんせよ¹ せんれんしろ² |
senren seyo¹ senren shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 洗練される | せんれんされる | senren sareru | |
Causative | 洗練させる 洗練さす |
せんれんさせる せんれんさす |
senren saseru senren sasu | |
Potential | 洗練できる | せんれんできる | senren dekiru | |
Volitional | 洗練しよう | せんれんしよう | senren shiyō | |
Negative | 洗練しない | せんれんしない | senren shinai | |
Negative continuative | 洗練せず | せんれんせず | senren sezu | |
Formal | 洗練します | せんれんします | senren shimasu | |
Perfective | 洗練した | せんれんした | senren shita | |
Conjunctive | 洗練して | せんれんして | senren shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 洗練すれば | せんれんすれば | senren sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 洗
- Chinese terms spelled with 練
- Japanese terms spelled with 洗 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 練 read as れん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples