泣きじゃくる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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泣 |
な Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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泣き噦る |
Etymology
[edit]泣き (naki, 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 泣く (naku)) + 噦る (shakuru). The shakuru changes to jakuru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]泣きじゃくる • (nakijakuru) intransitive godan (stem 泣きじゃくり (nakijakuri), past 泣きじゃくった (nakijakutta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "泣きじゃくる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 泣きじゃくら | なきじゃくら | nakijakura |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 泣きじゃくり | なきじゃくり | nakijakuri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 泣きじゃくる | なきじゃくる | nakijakuru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 泣きじゃくる | なきじゃくる | nakijakuru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 泣きじゃくれ | なきじゃくれ | nakijakure |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 泣きじゃくれ | なきじゃくれ | nakijakure |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 泣きじゃくられる | なきじゃくられる | nakijakurareru |
Causative | 泣きじゃくらせる 泣きじゃくらす |
なきじゃくらせる なきじゃくらす |
nakijakuraseru nakijakurasu |
Potential | 泣きじゃくれる | なきじゃくれる | nakijakureru |
Volitional | 泣きじゃくろう | なきじゃくろう | nakijakurō |
Negative | 泣きじゃくらない | なきじゃくらない | nakijakuranai |
Negative continuative | 泣きじゃくらず | なきじゃくらず | nakijakurazu |
Formal | 泣きじゃくります | なきじゃくります | nakijakurimasu |
Perfective | 泣きじゃくった | なきじゃくった | nakijakutta |
Conjunctive | 泣きじゃくって | なきじゃくって | nakijakutte |
Hypothetical conditional | 泣きじゃくれば | なきじゃくれば | nakijakureba |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 泣 read as な
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with じゃ