死滅
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to die; impassable; uncrossable to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid |
extinguish | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (死滅) | 死 | 滅 | |
simp. (死灭) | 死 | 灭 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙˇ ㄇㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǐhmiè
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ3-mieh4
- Yale: sž-myè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syymieh
- Palladius: сыме (syme)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]死滅
- to die out
- 現在的世界,是處在革命和戰爭的新時代,是資本主義決然死滅和社會主義決然興盛的時代。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Xiànzài de shìjiè, shì chǔzài gémìng hé zhànzhēng de xīnshídài, shì zīběnzhǔyì juérán sǐmiè hé shèhuìzhǔyì juérán xīngshèng de shídài. [Pinyin]
- The world today is in a new era of wars and revolutions, an era in which capitalism is unquestionably dying and socialism is unquestionably prospering.
现在的世界,是处在革命和战争的新时代,是资本主义决然死灭和社会主义决然兴盛的时代。 [MSC, simp.]
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
死 | 滅 |
し Grade: 3 |
めつ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]死滅 • (shimetsu) ←しめつ (simetu)?
Verb
[edit]死滅する • (shimetsu suru) ←しめつ (simetu)?suru (stem 死滅し (shimetsu shi), past 死滅した (shimetsu shita))
- to die out
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "死滅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 死滅し | しめつし | shimetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 死滅し | しめつし | shimetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 死滅する | しめつする | shimetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 死滅する | しめつする | shimetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 死滅すれ | しめつすれ | shimetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 死滅せよ¹ 死滅しろ² |
しめつせよ¹ しめつしろ² |
shimetsu seyo¹ shimetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 死滅される | しめつされる | shimetsu sareru | |
Causative | 死滅させる 死滅さす |
しめつさせる しめつさす |
shimetsu saseru shimetsu sasu | |
Potential | 死滅できる | しめつできる | shimetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 死滅しよう | しめつしよう | shimetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 死滅しない | しめつしない | shimetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 死滅せず | しめつせず | shimetsu sezu | |
Formal | 死滅します | しめつします | shimetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 死滅した | しめつした | shimetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 死滅して | しめつして | shimetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 死滅すれば | しめつすれば | shimetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 死
- Chinese terms spelled with 滅
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 死 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 滅 read as めつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs