欠如
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
欠 | 如 |
けつ Grade: 4 |
じょ Grade: S |
kan'yōon | kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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缺如 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]欠如する • (ketsujo suru) intransitive suru (stem 欠如し (ketsujo shi), past 欠如した (ketsujo shita))
- to be insufficient, to be missing
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "欠如する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 欠如し | けつじょし | ketsujo shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 欠如し | けつじょし | ketsujo shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 欠如する | けつじょする | ketsujo suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 欠如する | けつじょする | ketsujo suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 欠如すれ | けつじょすれ | ketsujo sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 欠如せよ¹ 欠如しろ² |
けつじょせよ¹ けつじょしろ² |
ketsujo seyo¹ ketsujo shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 欠如される | けつじょされる | ketsujo sareru | |
Causative | 欠如させる 欠如さす |
けつじょさせる けつじょさす |
ketsujo saseru ketsujo sasu | |
Potential | 欠如できる | けつじょできる | ketsujo dekiru | |
Volitional | 欠如しよう | けつじょしよう | ketsujo shiyō | |
Negative | 欠如しない | けつじょしない | ketsujo shinai | |
Negative continuative | 欠如せず | けつじょせず | ketsujo sezu | |
Formal | 欠如します | けつじょします | ketsujo shimasu | |
Perfective | 欠如した | けつじょした | ketsujo shita | |
Conjunctive | 欠如して | けつじょして | ketsujo shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 欠如すれば | けつじょすれば | ketsujo sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 欠 read as けつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 如 read as じょ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs