朝寝坊
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
朝 | 寝 | 坊 |
あさ Grade: 2 |
ね Grade: S |
ぼう Grade: S |
Alternative spelling |
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朝寢坊 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 朝 (asa, “morning”) + 寝坊 (nebō, “sleeping in, waking late; someone who sleeps in”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]朝寝坊 • (asa nebō) ←あさねばう (asanebau)?
- oversleeping in the morning
- one who sleeps late or oversleeps in the morning
Verb
[edit]朝寝坊する • (asa nebō suru) ←あさねばう (asanebau)?suru (stem 朝寝坊し (asa nebō shi), past 朝寝坊した (asa nebō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "朝寝坊する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 朝寝坊し | あさねぼうし | asa nebō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 朝寝坊し | あさねぼうし | asa nebō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 朝寝坊する | あさねぼうする | asa nebō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 朝寝坊する | あさねぼうする | asa nebō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 朝寝坊すれ | あさねぼうすれ | asa nebō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 朝寝坊せよ¹ 朝寝坊しろ² |
あさねぼうせよ¹ あさねぼうしろ² |
asa nebō seyo¹ asa nebō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 朝寝坊される | あさねぼうされる | asa nebō sareru | |
Causative | 朝寝坊させる 朝寝坊さす |
あさねぼうさせる あさねぼうさす |
asa nebō saseru asa nebō sasu | |
Potential | 朝寝坊できる | あさねぼうできる | asa nebō dekiru | |
Volitional | 朝寝坊しよう | あさねぼうしよう | asa nebō shiyō | |
Negative | 朝寝坊しない | あさねぼうしない | asa nebō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 朝寝坊せず | あさねぼうせず | asa nebō sezu | |
Formal | 朝寝坊します | あさねぼうします | asa nebō shimasu | |
Perfective | 朝寝坊した | あさねぼうした | asa nebō shita | |
Conjunctive | 朝寝坊して | あさねぼうして | asa nebō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 朝寝坊すれば | あさねぼうすれば | asa nebō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 朝 read as あさ
- Japanese terms spelled with 寝 read as ね
- Japanese terms spelled with 坊 read as ぼう
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs