早寝
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
早 | 寝 |
はや Grade: 1 |
ね Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
早寢 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) はやね [hàyáꜜnè] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- (Tokyo) はやね [hàyánéꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[2]
- IPA(key): [ha̠ja̠ne̞]
Noun
[edit]- going to bed early
Coordinate terms
[edit]- 早起き (hayaoki): getting up early
Verb
[edit]早寝する • (hayane suru) intransitive suru (stem 早寝し (hayane shi), past 早寝した (hayane shita))
- to go to bed early
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "早寝する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 早寝し | はやねし | hayane shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 早寝し | はやねし | hayane shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 早寝する | はやねする | hayane suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 早寝する | はやねする | hayane suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 早寝すれ | はやねすれ | hayane sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 早寝せよ¹ 早寝しろ² |
はやねせよ¹ はやねしろ² |
hayane seyo¹ hayane shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 早寝される | はやねされる | hayane sareru | |
Causative | 早寝させる 早寝さす |
はやねさせる はやねさす |
hayane saseru hayane sasu | |
Potential | 早寝できる | はやねできる | hayane dekiru | |
Volitional | 早寝しよう | はやねしよう | hayane shiyō | |
Negative | 早寝しない | はやねしない | hayane shinai | |
Negative continuative | 早寝せず | はやねせず | hayane sezu | |
Formal | 早寝します | はやねします | hayane shimasu | |
Perfective | 早寝した | はやねした | hayane shita | |
Conjunctive | 早寝して | はやねして | hayane shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 早寝すれば | はやねすれば | hayane sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 早 read as はや
- Japanese terms spelled with 寝 read as ね
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs