断つ
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
断 |
た Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
斷つ (kyūjitai) 絶つ 截つ |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「絶つ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
絶つ | たつ | [táꜜtsù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 絶て | たて | [táꜜtè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 絶たれる | たたれる | [tàtáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 絶たせる | たたせる | [tàtáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 絶てる | たてる | [tàtéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 絶とう | たとー | [tàtóꜜò] |
Negative | 絶たない | たたない | [tàtáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 絶たなかった | たたなかった | [tàtáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 絶ちます | たちます | [tàchímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 絶った | たった | [táꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 絶って | たって | [táꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 絶てば | たてば | [táꜜtèbà] |
Verb
[edit]断つ • (tatsu) transitive godan (stem 断ち (tachi), past 断った (tatta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 断つ |
mediopassive | 絶える |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "断つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 断た | たた | tata |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 断ち | たち | tachi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 断つ | たつ | tatsu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 断つ | たつ | tatsu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 断て | たて | tate |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 断て | たて | tate |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 断たれる | たたれる | tatareru |
Causative | 断たせる 断たす |
たたせる たたす |
tataseru tatasu |
Potential | 断てる | たてる | tateru |
Volitional | 断とう | たとう | tatō |
Negative | 断たない | たたない | tatanai |
Negative continuative | 断たず | たたず | tatazu |
Formal | 断ちます | たちます | tachimasu |
Perfective | 断った | たった | tatta |
Conjunctive | 断って | たって | tatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 断てば | たてば | tateba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 断た | たた | tata |
Continuative (連用形) | 断ち | たち | tati |
Terminal (終止形) | 断つ | たつ | tatu |
Attributive (連体形) | 断つ | たつ | tatu |
Realis (已然形) | 断て | たて | tate |
Imperative (命令形) | 断て | たて | tate |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 断たず | たたず | tatazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 断てど | たてど | tatedo |
Causal conjunction | 断てば | たてば | tateba |
Conditional conjunction | 断たば | たたば | tataba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 断ちき | たちき | tatiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 断ちけり | たちけり | tatikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 断ちつ | たちつ | tatitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 断ちぬ | たちぬ | tatinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 断てり 断ちたり |
たてり たちたり |
tateri tatitari |
Volitional | 断たむ | たたむ | tatamu |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 断 read as た
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -tsu
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples