敗退
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See also: 败退
Chinese
[edit]be defeated; to defeat; loss | retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (敗退) | 敗 | 退 | |
simp. (败退) | 败 | 退 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàituèi
- Wade–Giles: pai4-tʻui4
- Yale: bài-twèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baytuey
- Palladius: байтуй (bajtuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baai6 teoi3
- Yale: baaih teui
- Cantonese Pinyin: baai6 toey3
- Guangdong Romanization: bai6 têu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːi̯²² tʰɵy̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pāi-thè
- Tâi-lô: pāi-thè
- Phofsit Daibuun: paixtex
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai³³⁻²¹ tʰe²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pai³³⁻¹¹ tʰe¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pāi-thòe
- Tâi-lô: pāi-thuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: paixtoex
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai³³⁻²¹ tʰue²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pai³³⁻¹¹ tʰue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]敗退
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
敗 | 退 |
はい Grade: 4 |
たい Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- elimination (in a competition)
Verb
[edit]敗退する • (haitai suru) suru (stem 敗退し (haitai shi), past 敗退した (haitai shita))
- to be defeated, to be eliminated
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "敗退する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 敗退し | はいたいし | haitai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 敗退し | はいたいし | haitai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 敗退する | はいたいする | haitai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 敗退する | はいたいする | haitai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 敗退すれ | はいたいすれ | haitai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 敗退せよ¹ 敗退しろ² |
はいたいせよ¹ はいたいしろ² |
haitai seyo¹ haitai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 敗退される | はいたいされる | haitai sareru | |
Causative | 敗退させる 敗退さす |
はいたいさせる はいたいさす |
haitai saseru haitai sasu | |
Potential | 敗退できる | はいたいできる | haitai dekiru | |
Volitional | 敗退しよう | はいたいしよう | haitai shiyō | |
Negative | 敗退しない | はいたいしない | haitai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 敗退せず | はいたいせず | haitai sezu | |
Formal | 敗退します | はいたいします | haitai shimasu | |
Perfective | 敗退した | はいたいした | haitai shita | |
Conjunctive | 敗退して | はいたいして | haitai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 敗退すれば | はいたいすれば | haitai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 敗
- Chinese terms spelled with 退
- Japanese terms spelled with 敗 read as はい
- Japanese terms spelled with 退 read as たい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs