敗走
Appearance
See also: 败走
Chinese
[edit]be defeated; to defeat; loss | to walk; to go; to move to walk; to go; to move; to leave | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (敗走) | 敗 | 走 | |
simp. (败走) | 败 | 走 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˋ ㄗㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàizǒu
- Wade–Giles: pai4-tsou3
- Yale: bài-dzǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baytzoou
- Palladius: байцзоу (bajczou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯⁵¹ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baai6 zau2
- Yale: baaih jáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: baai6 dzau2
- Guangdong Romanization: bai6 zeo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːi̯²² t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]敗走
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
敗 | 走 |
はい Grade: 4 |
そう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]敗走する • (haisō suru) suru (stem 敗走し (haisō shi), past 敗走した (haisō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "敗走する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 敗走し | はいそうし | haisō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 敗走し | はいそうし | haisō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 敗走する | はいそうする | haisō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 敗走する | はいそうする | haisō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 敗走すれ | はいそうすれ | haisō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 敗走せよ¹ 敗走しろ² |
はいそうせよ¹ はいそうしろ² |
haisō seyo¹ haisō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 敗走される | はいそうされる | haisō sareru | |
Causative | 敗走させる 敗走さす |
はいそうさせる はいそうさす |
haisō saseru haisō sasu | |
Potential | 敗走できる | はいそうできる | haisō dekiru | |
Volitional | 敗走しよう | はいそうしよう | haisō shiyō | |
Negative | 敗走しない | はいそうしない | haisō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 敗走せず | はいそうせず | haisō sezu | |
Formal | 敗走します | はいそうします | haisō shimasu | |
Perfective | 敗走した | はいそうした | haisō shita | |
Conjunctive | 敗走して | はいそうして | haisō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 敗走すれば | はいそうすれば | haisō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 敗
- Chinese terms spelled with 走
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 敗 read as はい
- Japanese terms spelled with 走 read as そう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs