攪拌

See also: 搅拌 and 撹拌

Chinese

		to disturb; to annoy; to mix to disturb; to annoy; to mix; to stir	to mix; mix in; to toss (a salad)
trad. (攪拌)		攪	拌
simp. (搅拌)		搅	拌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎobàn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau² bun⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiáu-phōaⁿ / kiáu-phǒaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎobàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎobàn
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³-pan⁴
  - Yale: jyǎu-bàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaubann
  - Palladius: цзяобань (czjaobanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau² bun⁶
  - Yale: gáau buhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau² bun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao² bun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³⁵ puːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiáu-phōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kiáu-phuānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiawphvoa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiáu-phǒaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kiáu-phuǎnn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰuã²²/

Verb

攪拌

to stir; to churn; to whip; to mix

Synonyms

edit

拌和 (bànhuò)
攪 / 搅 (jiǎo)
攪混 / 搅混 (literal or figurative, regional)

Derived terms

攪拌機 / 搅拌机 (jiǎobànjī)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
攪	拌
こう Hyōgai	はん Hyōgai
kan'on

Alternative spelling
撹拌 (extended shinjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーはん [kòóháń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːhã̠ɴ]

Noun

攪(こう)拌(はん) • (kōhan) ^{←かうはん (kaufan)^?}

stirring, beating

Verb

攪(こう)拌(はん)する • (kōhan suru) ^{←かうはん (kaufan)^?}transitive suru (stem 攪(こう)拌(はん)し (kōhan shi), past 攪(こう)拌(はん)した (kōhan shita))

stir, beat up, agitate, churn

Conjugation

Conjugation of "攪拌する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	攪拌し	こうはんし	kōhan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	攪拌し	こうはんし	kōhan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	攪拌する	こうはんする	kōhan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	攪拌する	こうはんする	kōhan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	攪拌すれ	こうはんすれ	kōhan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	攪拌せよ¹ 攪拌しろ²	こうはんせよ¹ こうはんしろ²	kōhan seyo¹ kōhan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	攪拌される	こうはんされる	kōhan sareru
Causative	攪拌させる攪拌さす	こうはんさせるこうはんさす	kōhan saseru kōhan sasu
Potential	攪拌できる	こうはんできる	kōhan dekiru
Volitional	攪拌しよう	こうはんしよう	kōhan shiyō
Negative	攪拌しない	こうはんしない	kōhan shinai
Negative continuative	攪拌せず	こうはんせず	kōhan sezu
Formal	攪拌します	こうはんします	kōhan shimasu
Perfective	攪拌した	こうはんした	kōhan shita
Conjunctive	攪拌して	こうはんして	kōhan shite
Hypothetical conditional	攪拌すれば	こうはんすれば	kōhan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
攪	拌
かく Hyōgai	はん Hyōgai
kan'yōon	kan'on

Alternative spelling
撹拌 (extended shinjitai)

慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”).^[2]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かくはん [kàkúháń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟̊hã̠ɴ]

Noun

攪(かく)拌(はん) • (kakuhan)

stirring, beating

Verb

攪(かく)拌(はん)する • (kakuhan suru) transitive suru (stem 攪(かく)拌(はん)し (kakuhan shi), past 攪(かく)拌(はん)した (kakuhan shita))

stir, beat up, agitate, churn
- 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 / 新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 / 大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
  
  卵(らん)黄(おう)にサラダ油(ゆ)、食(しょく)塩(えん)、酢(す)等(など)を入(い)れてよく攪(かく)拌(はん)します
  ran'ō ni saradayu , shokuen , su nado o irete yoku kakuhan shimasu
  To well stir the egg yolk with salad oil, table salt, vinegar, etc together

Conjugation

Conjugation of "攪拌する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	攪拌し	かくはんし	kakuhan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	攪拌し	かくはんし	kakuhan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	攪拌する	かくはんする	kakuhan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	攪拌する	かくはんする	kakuhan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	攪拌すれ	かくはんすれ	kakuhan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	攪拌せよ¹ 攪拌しろ²	かくはんせよ¹ かくはんしろ²	kakuhan seyo¹ kakuhan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	攪拌される	かくはんされる	kakuhan sareru
Causative	攪拌させる攪拌さす	かくはんさせるかくはんさす	kakuhan saseru kakuhan sasu
Potential	攪拌できる	かくはんできる	kakuhan dekiru
Volitional	攪拌しよう	かくはんしよう	kakuhan shiyō
Negative	攪拌しない	かくはんしない	kakuhan shinai
Negative continuative	攪拌せず	かくはんせず	kakuhan sezu
Formal	攪拌します	かくはんします	kakuhan shimasu
Perfective	攪拌した	かくはんした	kakuhan shita
Conjunctive	攪拌して	かくはんして	kakuhan shite
Hypothetical conditional	攪拌すれば	かくはんすれば	kakuhan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
攪	拌

Noun

攪拌 • (gyoban) (hangeul 교반)

hanja form^? of 교반

[SMK7-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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