擦れ違う
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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擦 | 違 |
す Grade: S |
ちが Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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すれ違う 擦違う |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) すれちがう [sùréchígáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) すれちがう [sùréchígáú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4]
- IPA(key): [sɨɾe̞t͡ɕiɡa̠ɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「すれ違う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
すれ違う | すれちがう | [sùréchígáꜜù] |
Imperative (命令形) | すれ違え | すれちがえ | [sùréchígáꜜè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | すれ違われる | すれちがわれる | [sùréchígáwáréꜜrù] |
Causative | すれ違わせる | すれちがわせる | [sùréchígáwáséꜜrù] |
Potential | すれ違える | すれちがえる | [sùréchígáéꜜrù] |
Volitional | すれ違おう | すれちがおー | [sùréchígáóꜜò] |
Negative | すれ違わない | すれちがわない | [sùréchígáwáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | すれ違わなかった | すれちがわなかった | [sùréchígáwáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | すれ違います | すれちがいます | [sùréchígáímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | すれ違った | すれちがった | [sùréchígáꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | すれ違って | すれちがって | [sùréchígáꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | すれ違えば | すれちがえば | [sùréchígáꜜèbà] |
Verb
[edit]擦れ違う • (surechigau) intransitive godan (stem 擦れ違い (surechigai), past 擦れ違った (surechigatta))
- pass by, move in opposite directions while nearly touching each other
- narrowly miss meeting, narrowly avoid meeting because of a difference in time or place
- disagree
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "擦れ違う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 擦れ違わ | すれちがわ | surechigawa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 擦れ違い | すれちがい | surechigai |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 擦れ違う | すれちがう | surechigau |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 擦れ違う | すれちがう | surechigau |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 擦れ違え | すれちがえ | surechigae |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 擦れ違え | すれちがえ | surechigae |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 擦れ違われる | すれちがわれる | surechigawareru |
Causative | 擦れ違わせる 擦れ違わす |
すれちがわせる すれちがわす |
surechigawaseru surechigawasu |
Potential | 擦れ違える | すれちがえる | surechigaeru |
Volitional | 擦れ違おう | すれちがおう | surechigaō |
Negative | 擦れ違わない | すれちがわない | surechigawanai |
Negative continuative | 擦れ違わず | すれちがわず | surechigawazu |
Formal | 擦れ違います | すれちがいます | surechigaimasu |
Perfective | 擦れ違った | すれちがった | surechigatta |
Conjunctive | 擦れ違って | すれちがって | surechigatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 擦れ違えば | すれちがえば | surechigaeba |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “擦れ違う”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 擦 read as す
- Japanese terms spelled with 違 read as ちが
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -u
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji