振り向く
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
振 | 向 |
ふ Grade: S |
む Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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振向く |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「振り向く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
振り向く | ふりむく | [fùrímúꜜkù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 振り向け | ふりむけ | [fùrímúꜜkè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 振り向かれる | ふりむかれる | [fùrímúkáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 振り向かせる | ふりむかせる | [fùrímúkáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 振り向ける | ふりむける | [fùrímúkéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 振り向こう | ふりむこー | [fùrímúkóꜜò] |
Negative | 振り向かない | ふりむかない | [fùrímúkáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 振り向かなかった | ふりむかなかった | [fùrímúkáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 振り向きます | ふりむきます | [fùrímúkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 振り向いた | ふりむいた | [fùrímúꜜìtà] |
Conjunctive | 振り向いて | ふりむいて | [fùrímúꜜìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 振り向けば | ふりむけば | [fùrímúꜜkèbà] |
Verb
[edit]振り向く • (furimuku) godan (stem 振り向き (furimuki), past 振り向いた (furimuita))
- turn around (to physically rotate horizontally 180 degrees)
- 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan[1]:
- 窓から首を出して、振り向いたら、やっぱり立っていた。
- Mado kara kubi o dashite, furimuitara, yappari tatte ita.
- I poked my head out of the window and looked back. She was still there.
- 窓から首を出して、振り向いたら、やっぱり立っていた。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "振り向く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 振り向か | ふりむか | furimuka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 振り向き | ふりむき | furimuki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 振り向く | ふりむく | furimuku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 振り向く | ふりむく | furimuku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 振り向け | ふりむけ | furimuke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 振り向け | ふりむけ | furimuke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 振り向かれる | ふりむかれる | furimukareru |
Causative | 振り向かせる 振り向かす |
ふりむかせる ふりむかす |
furimukaseru furimukasu |
Potential | 振り向ける | ふりむける | furimukeru |
Volitional | 振り向こう | ふりむこう | furimukō |
Negative | 振り向かない | ふりむかない | furimukanai |
Negative continuative | 振り向かず | ふりむかず | furimukazu |
Formal | 振り向きます | ふりむきます | furimukimasu |
Perfective | 振り向いた | ふりむいた | furimuita |
Conjunctive | 振り向いて | ふりむいて | furimuite |
Hypothetical conditional | 振り向けば | ふりむけば | furimukeba |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 振 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 向 read as む
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples