投擲
Appearance
See also: 投掷
Chinese
[edit]to throw; to send | toss | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (投擲) | 投 | 擲 | |
simp. (投掷) | 投 | 掷 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tau4 zaak6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâu-tia̍k / tâu-te̍k / tiô-tia̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóujhìh
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-chih4
- Yale: tóu-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourjyh
- Palladius: тоучжи (toučži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóujhíh
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-chih2
- Yale: tóu-jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourjyr
- Palladius: тоучжи (toučži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tau4 zaak6
- Yale: tàuh jaahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tau4 dzaak9
- Guangdong Romanization: teo4 zag6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡saːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-tia̍k
- Tâi-lô: tâu-tia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dau'diak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tau²⁴⁻²² tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-te̍k
- Tâi-lô: tâu-ti̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dau'dek
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tau²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiô-tia̍k
- Tâi-lô: tiô-tia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioi'diak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tio²⁴⁻²² tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
[edit]投擲
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
投 | 擲 |
とう Grade: 3 |
てき Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
投てき |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]投擲 • (tōteki) ←とうてき (touteki)?
Verb
[edit]投擲する • (tōteki suru) ←とうてき (touteki)?suru (stem 投擲し (tōteki shi), past 投擲した (tōteki shita))
- to throw
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "投擲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 投擲し | とうてきし | tōteki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 投擲し | とうてきし | tōteki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 投擲する | とうてきする | tōteki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 投擲する | とうてきする | tōteki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 投擲すれ | とうてきすれ | tōteki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 投擲せよ¹ 投擲しろ² |
とうてきせよ¹ とうてきしろ² |
tōteki seyo¹ tōteki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 投擲される | とうてきされる | tōteki sareru | |
Causative | 投擲させる 投擲さす |
とうてきさせる とうてきさす |
tōteki saseru tōteki sasu | |
Potential | 投擲できる | とうてきできる | tōteki dekiru | |
Volitional | 投擲しよう | とうてきしよう | tōteki shiyō | |
Negative | 投擲しない | とうてきしない | tōteki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 投擲せず | とうてきせず | tōteki sezu | |
Formal | 投擲します | とうてきします | tōteki shimasu | |
Perfective | 投擲した | とうてきした | tōteki shita | |
Conjunctive | 投擲して | とうてきして | tōteki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 投擲すれば | とうてきすれば | tōteki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “とう‐てき 【投擲】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
投 | 擲 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 投
- Chinese terms spelled with 擲
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 投 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 擲 read as てき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms