投下
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to throw; to send | under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (投下) |
投 | 下 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóusià
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-hsia4
- Yale: tóu-syà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourshiah
- Palladius: тоуся (tousja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]投下
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
投 | 下 |
とう Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- dropping from a height
- investment
Verb
[edit]投下する • (tōka suru) suru (stem 投下し (tōka shi), past 投下した (tōka shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "投下する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 投下し | とうかし | tōka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 投下し | とうかし | tōka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 投下する | とうかする | tōka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 投下する | とうかする | tōka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 投下すれ | とうかすれ | tōka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 投下せよ¹ 投下しろ² |
とうかせよ¹ とうかしろ² |
tōka seyo¹ tōka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 投下される | とうかされる | tōka sareru | |
Causative | 投下させる 投下さす |
とうかさせる とうかさす |
tōka saseru tōka sasu | |
Potential | 投下できる | とうかできる | tōka dekiru | |
Volitional | 投下しよう | とうかしよう | tōka shiyō | |
Negative | 投下しない | とうかしない | tōka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 投下せず | とうかせず | tōka sezu | |
Formal | 投下します | とうかします | tōka shimasu | |
Perfective | 投下した | とうかした | tōka shita | |
Conjunctive | 投下して | とうかして | tōka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 投下すれば | とうかすれば | tōka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 投
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 投 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs