戦闘
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
戦 | 闘 |
せん Grade: 4 |
とう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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戰鬭 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 戰鬪 (*jiɛ̀n *təuH). Compare Mandarin 戰鬥/战斗 (zhàndòu), Korean 전투 (jeontu), Vietnamese chiến đấu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a battle, a fight, combat
- 戦闘を開始する
- sentō o kaishi suru
- to commence hostilities / to start fighting
- 戦闘を中止する
- sentō o chūshi suru
- to suspend hostilities / to stop fighting
- 戦闘に参加する
- sentō ni sanka suru
- to see combat / to participate in a battle or action
- 2003 July 17, “暗黒の海竜兵 [Dark Sea Dragon Soldier]”, in 暗黒の侵略者 [Invader of Darkness], Konami:
- 暗黒海の世界を守る戦士。水中はもちろん、陸上でも高い戦闘能力を誇る。
- Ankokukai no sekai o mamoru senshi. Suichū wa mochiron, rikujō demo takai sentō nōryoku o hokoru.
- A warrior who guards the world of the dark sea. He is proud of superior combat ability, in the water of course, but on the ground as well.
- 暗黒海の世界を守る戦士。水中はもちろん、陸上でも高い戦闘能力を誇る。
- 戦闘を開始する
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Compounds
- 戦闘的 (sentōteki): militant, aggressive, combative
- 戦闘員 (sentōin): a combatant
- 戦闘旗 (sentōki): a battle ensign: a signal flag flown from the mast of a ship to signal the start of fighting
- 戦闘機 (sentōki): fighter plane
- 戦闘艦 (sentōkan): archaic term for 戦艦 (senkan, “a battleship”)
- 戦闘状態 (sentōjōtai): a state of war
- 戦闘線 (sentōsen): the lines of battle, a battle front
- 戦闘隊形 (sentōtaikei): a battle formation
- 戦闘服 (sentōfuku): a combat uniform
- 戦闘部隊 (sentōbutai): a fighting force, troops
- 戦闘帽 (sentōbō): a patrol cap, a field cap (see w:Patrol cap)
- 戦闘力 (sentōryoku): fighting or combat strength or power
Related terms
[edit]- 戦争 (sensō): war
- 戦場 (senjō), 戦地 (senchi): battlefield, battleground
Verb
[edit]戦闘する • (sentō suru) suru (stem 戦闘し (sentō shi), past 戦闘した (sentō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "戦闘する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 戦闘し | せんとうし | sentō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 戦闘し | せんとうし | sentō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 戦闘する | せんとうする | sentō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 戦闘する | せんとうする | sentō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 戦闘すれ | せんとうすれ | sentō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 戦闘せよ¹ 戦闘しろ² |
せんとうせよ¹ せんとうしろ² |
sentō seyo¹ sentō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 戦闘される | せんとうされる | sentō sareru | |
Causative | 戦闘させる 戦闘さす |
せんとうさせる せんとうさす |
sentō saseru sentō sasu | |
Potential | 戦闘できる | せんとうできる | sentō dekiru | |
Volitional | 戦闘しよう | せんとうしよう | sentō shiyō | |
Negative | 戦闘しない | せんとうしない | sentō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 戦闘せず | せんとうせず | sentō sezu | |
Formal | 戦闘します | せんとうします | sentō shimasu | |
Perfective | 戦闘した | せんとうした | sentō shita | |
Conjunctive | 戦闘して | せんとうして | sentō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 戦闘すれば | せんとうすれば | sentō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 戦 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 闘 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:War