慎む
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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慎 |
つつし Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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愼む (kyūjitai) 謹む 虔む |
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with 包む (tsutsumu).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「慎む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
慎む | つつしむ | [tsùtsúshíꜜmù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 慎め | つつしめ | [tsùtsúshíꜜmè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 慎まれる | つつしまれる | [tsùtsúshímáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 慎ませる | つつしませる | [tsùtsúshímáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 慎める | つつしめる | [tsùtsúshíméꜜrù] |
Volitional | 慎もう | つつしもー | [tsùtsúshímóꜜò] |
Negative | 慎まない | つつしまない | [tsùtsúshímáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 慎まなかった | つつしまなかった | [tsùtsúshímáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 慎みます | つつしみます | [tsùtsúshímímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 慎んだ | つつしんだ | [tsùtsúshíꜜǹdà] |
Conjunctive | 慎んで | つつしんで | [tsùtsúshíꜜǹdè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 慎めば | つつしめば | [tsùtsúshíꜜmèbà] |
Verb
[edit]慎む • (tsutsushimu) transitive godan (stem 慎み (tsutsushimi), past 慎んだ (tsutsushinda))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "慎む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 慎ま | つつしま | tsutsushima |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 慎み | つつしみ | tsutsushimi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 慎む | つつしむ | tsutsushimu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 慎む | つつしむ | tsutsushimu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 慎め | つつしめ | tsutsushime |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 慎め | つつしめ | tsutsushime |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 慎まれる | つつしまれる | tsutsushimareru |
Causative | 慎ませる 慎ます |
つつしませる つつします |
tsutsushimaseru tsutsushimasu |
Potential | 慎める | つつしめる | tsutsushimeru |
Volitional | 慎もう | つつしもう | tsutsushimō |
Negative | 慎まない | つつしまない | tsutsushimanai |
Negative continuative | 慎まず | つつしまず | tsutsushimazu |
Formal | 慎みます | つつしみます | tsutsushimimasu |
Perfective | 慎んだ | つつしんだ | tsutsushinda |
Conjunctive | 慎んで | つつしんで | tsutsushinde |
Hypothetical conditional | 慎めば | つつしめば | tsutsushimeba |
References
[edit]- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 慎 read as つつし
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples