悶える
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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悶 |
もだ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]悶える • (modaeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 悶え (modae), past 悶えた (modaeta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "悶える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 悶え | もだえ | modae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 悶え | もだえ | modae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 悶える | もだえる | modaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 悶える | もだえる | modaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 悶えれ | もだえれ | modaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 悶えよ¹ 悶えろ² |
もだえよ¹ もだえろ² |
modaeyo¹ modaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 悶えられる | もだえられる | modaerareru | |
Causative | 悶えさせる 悶えさす |
もだえさせる もだえさす |
modaesaseru modaesasu | |
Potential | 悶えられる 悶えれる³ |
もだえられる もだえれる³ |
modaerareru modaereru³ | |
Volitional | 悶えよう | もだえよう | modaeyō | |
Negative | 悶えない 悶えぬ 悶えん |
もだえない もだえぬ もだえん |
modaenai modaenu modaen | |
Negative continuative | 悶えず | もだえず | modaezu | |
Formal | 悶えます | もだえます | modaemasu | |
Perfective | 悶えた | もだえた | modaeta | |
Conjunctive | 悶えて | もだえて | modaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 悶えれば | もだえれば | modaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 悶え | もだえ | modae |
Continuative (連用形) | 悶え | もだえ | modae |
Terminal (終止形) | 悶ゆ | もだゆ | modayu |
Attributive (連体形) | 悶ゆる | もだゆる | modayuru |
Realis (已然形) | 悶ゆれ | もだゆれ | modayure |
Imperative (命令形) | 悶えよ | もだえよ | modaeyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 悶えず | もだえず | modaezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 悶ゆれど | もだゆれど | modayuredo |
Causal conjunction | 悶ゆれば | もだゆれば | modayureba |
Conditional conjunction | 悶えば | もだえば | modaeba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 悶えき | もだえき | modaeki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 悶えけり | もだえけり | modaekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 悶えつ | もだえつ | modaetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 悶えぬ | もだえぬ | modaenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 悶えたり | もだえたり | modaetari |
Volitional | 悶えむ | もだえむ | modaemu |