悠哉悠哉

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Chinese

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leisurely; relaxed; comfortable leisurely; relaxed; comfortable
trad. (悠哉悠哉) 悠哉 悠哉
simp. #(悠哉悠哉) 悠哉 悠哉

Etymology

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From the Classic of Poetry, poem 1 (《詩經·周南·關雎》):

寤寐思服
悠哉悠哉輾轉反側
[Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
寤寐思服
悠哉悠哉辗转反侧
[Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Qiú zhī bù dé, wùmèi sīfú.
Yōuzāi yōuzāi, zhǎnzhuǎn fǎncè.
[Pinyin]
He sought her and found her not, and waking and sleeping he thought about her.
Long he thought; oh! long and anxiously; on his side, on his back, he turned, and back again.

Pronunciation

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Idiom

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悠哉悠哉

  1. (literary) extremely longing
  2. leisurely and carefree; free and unconstrained