悠久하다

Korean

Hanja in this term
悠	久

Etymology

悠久 (yugu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [juɡuɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [유구하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	yuguhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	yuguhada
McCune–Reischauer?	yuguhada
Yale Romanization?	yukwuhata

Adjective

悠久하다 • (yuguhada) (hangeul 유구하다)

1. hanja form^? of 유구하다 (“to be long-standing”)

   그 山은 悠久하다.

   Geu saneun yuguhada.

   That mountain is immemorial.

   Synonyms: 기나길다 (ginagilda), 길다 (gilda), 오래다 (oraeda), 오래되다 (oraedoeda)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 悠久하다 (悠久hada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	悠久하다 悠久hada	悠久해 悠久hae	悠久해요 悠久haeyo	悠久합니다 悠久hamnida
	Past	悠久했다 悠久haetda	悠久했어 悠久haesseo	悠久했어요 悠久haesseoyo	悠久했습니다 悠久haetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	悠久하냐 悠久hanya	悠久해 悠久hae	悠久해요 悠久haeyo	悠久합니까 悠久hamnikka
	Past	悠久했냐 悠久haennya	悠久했어 悠久haesseo	悠久했어요 悠久haesseoyo	悠久했습니까 悠久haetseumnikka
Assertive		悠久하겠다 悠久hagetda	悠久하겠어 悠久hagesseo	悠久하겠어요 悠久hagesseoyo	悠久하겠습니다 悠久hagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		悠久해 悠久hae	悠久해서, 悠久하여서 悠久haeseo, 悠久hayeoseo	悠久하니 悠久hani	悠久하니까 悠久hanikka
Contrast		悠久하지만 悠久hajiman	悠久한데 悠久hande	悠久하더니 悠久hadeoni
Conjunction		悠久하고 悠久hago
Condition		悠久하면 悠久hamyeon	悠久해야, 悠久하여야 悠久haeya, 悠久hayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		悠久함 悠久ham	悠久하기 悠久hagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		悠久했음, 悠久하였음 悠久haesseum, 悠久hayeosseum	悠久했기, 悠久하였기 悠久haetgi, 悠久hayeotgi
Determiners	Present		悠久한 悠久han
	Future		悠久할 悠久hal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	悠久하시다 悠久hasida	悠久하셔 悠久hasyeo	悠久하세요, 悠久하셔요 悠久haseyo, 悠久hasyeoyo	悠久하십니다 悠久hasimnida
	Past	悠久하셨다 悠久hasyeotda	悠久하셨어 悠久hasyeosseo	悠久하셨어요 悠久hasyeosseoyo	悠久하셨습니다 悠久hasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	悠久하시냐 悠久hasinya	悠久하셔 悠久hasyeo	悠久하세요, 悠久하셔요 悠久haseyo, 悠久hasyeoyo	悠久하십니까 悠久hasimnikka
	Past	悠久하셨냐 悠久hasyeonnya	悠久하셨어 悠久hasyeosseo	悠久하셨어요 悠久hasyeosseoyo	悠久하셨습니까 悠久hasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		悠久하시겠다 悠久hasigetda	悠久하시겠어 悠久hasigesseo	悠久하시겠어요 悠久hasigesseoyo	悠久하시겠습니다 悠久hasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		悠久하셔 悠久hasyeo	悠久하셔서 悠久hasyeoseo	悠久하시니 悠久hasini	悠久하시니까 悠久hasinikka
Contrast		悠久하시지만 悠久hasijiman	悠久하신데 悠久hasinde	悠久하시더니 悠久hasideoni
Conjunction		悠久하시고 悠久hasigo
Condition		悠久하시면 悠久hasimyeon	悠久하셔야 悠久hasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		悠久하심 悠久hasim	悠久하시기 悠久hasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		悠久하셨음 悠久hasyeosseum	悠久하셨기 悠久hasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		悠久하신 悠久hasin
	Future		悠久하실 悠久hasil